Vesting Schedule
Timeline over which equity is earned by an employee or founder.
Definition
Vesting is the process by which equity (founder shares, options, RSUs) becomes non-forfeitable over time. The standard schedule is 4 years with a 1-year cliff: 25% vests at the 1-year anniversary, then monthly thereafter. Acceleration clauses can speed vesting on a sale: single-trigger on the sale alone, or double-trigger on a sale plus termination without cause. Founders often agree to re-vest some shares when investors join. In the US, founders with restricted stock often file an 83(b) election within 30 days of grant.What this means in practice
Founder vesting reassures investors that co-founders are committed; without it, a founder who leaves in year one keeps a huge chunk of the company.Examples
- A MedTech startup implements a 4-year founder vesting schedule with a 1-year cliff to assure Series A investors of the co-founders' long-term dedication to achieving FDA clearance for their novel diagnostic device.
- An early-stage MedTech company grants stock options to its lead regulatory affairs specialist with a 3-year vesting period to incentivize their continued employment through the complex EU MDR CE marking process.
- During due diligence for acquisition, a large MedTech firm reviews the vesting schedules of the target company's executive team to ensure key talent will remain post-acquisition, critical for the ongoing compliance of their acquired product portfolio.
- •Assuming vesting schedules are only for founders, neglecting the importance of vesting for other key employees involved in critical regulatory or quality functions.
- •Failing to clearly document vesting agreements, potentially leading to disputes that disrupt business operations and regulatory compliance efforts.
- •Not considering the impact of accelerated vesting clauses during mergers or acquisitions on intellectual property ownership or continuity of key personnel.
- •Overlooking tax implications of different vesting structures for employees, which can affect retention and morale.
- •Drafting overly complex vesting conditions that are difficult to administer or understand by the vested parties.
Frequently asked questions
Related terms
Grouped by themeEditor's picks
· Hand-selected related conceptsMore in Investment & Finance
· Same categoryAn independent fair-market-value appraisal of common stock used to set tax-compliant strike prices for employee stock options.
Adjustment that protects investors if the company raises a future round at a lower price.
The governing body elected by stockholders that oversees management, approves major corporate actions, and typically includes investor-designated seats after venture financing.
Interim financing between priced rounds, usually convertible.
Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.
Latest in MedTech
Sources
4 sourcesSources support the definition or relevant regulatory context, not necessarily every claim on this page. Each is graded against our source-tier hierarchy so you can see what rests on binding law versus commentary.
- 1Carta: vestingTier 4 VerifiedCartacarta.com
- 2PitchBook - MedTech CoverageTier 4 VerifiedPitchBookpitchbook.com
- 3NVCA Model DocumentsTier 4 VerifiedNVCAnvca.org
- 4SEC capital-raising glossary: stock options and vestingTier 2 VerifiedU.S. Securities and Exchange Commissionsec.gov
Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.