All terms
Capitalization Table
Ledger of all securities issued by a company and who owns them.
Reviewed by Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat CyberLast reviewed May 5, 2026
Definition
A cap table is a structured record of every share, option, warrant, SAFE, and convertible note issued by a company, showing fully-diluted ownership across founders, employees, and investors at each financing round.What this means in practice
Investors will diligence the cap table line-by-line. Common MedTech red flags: unissued advisor shares, unrecorded SAFEs, mis-vesting on founder shares, or a missing 83(b) election. Cap-table software (Carta, Pulley) is now standard. Common pitfalls
- •Maintaining the cap table in a spreadsheet - error-prone and a diligence nightmare by Series B.
- •Forgetting to model option pool refreshes at each round.
Related terms
Grouped by themeEditor's picks
· Hand-selected related conceptsFounder & Investor Primer
· From this learning pathInvestment & Finance
Due Diligence
Investigation of a company before an investment, financing, or acquisition.
Adjacent lesson
Investment & Finance
Valuation Cap
Maximum company valuation at which a SAFE or note converts to equity.
Adjacent lesson
Investment & Finance
Convertible Note
Short-term debt that converts into equity at a future financing round.
Investment & Finance
Exit Multiple
Valuation ratio applied at exit, e.g., enterprise value to revenue.
More in Investment & Finance
· Same categoryInvestment & Finance
Initial Public Offering(IPO)
First sale of a company's stock to public investors via a registered SEC offering, typically on NYSE or Nasdaq.
Investment & Finance
Mergers and Acquisitions(M&A)
Transactions in which one company acquires or combines with another, the dominant MedTech exit path, typically a strategic acquisition by an established player.
Primary references
3 sourcesLink health: 3 verified· last checked 2026-06-20
Carta·1NVCA·1SVB·1
- 1
Carta cap table 101VerifiedCartacarta.com
- 2
NVCA Model DocumentsVerifiedNVCAnvca.org
- 3
Silicon Valley Bank - Healthcare ReportsVerifiedSVBsvb.com
Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.