Unique Device Identification
System for adequate identification of medical devices through distribution and use.
Definition
Unique Device Identification (UDI) is a system that uses an alphanumeric code to uniquely identify a medical device through its distribution and use. It comprises a Device Identifier (DI) and a Production Identifier (PI), and is registered in the GUDID (US) or EUDAMED (EU).What this means in practice
UDI supports recall management, adverse event reporting, and supply chain traceability. It is mandatory in the U.S., EU, and an increasing number of jurisdictions. The Device Identifier (DI) is the fixed portion that identifies the labeler and specific version or model. The Production Identifier (PI) is a conditional, variable portion that may include lot or batch number, serial number, expiration date, manufacturing date, and (for HCT/Ps) the distinct identification code.Examples
- A pacemaker labeled with a GS1-issued UDI containing a GTIN as the DI and lot number plus expiration date as the PI.
- An implantable orthopedic screw carrying a direct-part-marked UDI so it remains identifiable after unpacking.
Use cases
1 scenarioEU MDR labeling refresh across 200 SKUs
Labeling specialistThe team assigns UDI-DI/UDI-PI to every SKU using a GS1 issuing agency, prints AIDC and HRI on labels, and uploads device data to EUDAMED. Production scanners verify each label before release.
- •Confusing UDI-DI with UDI-PI. Regulators, GUDID, and EUDAMED all expect both to be handled correctly on labels and in submissions.
- •Assuming a single UDI covers every package level. Each package configuration (unit, box, case) needs its own DI.
- •Not updating GUDID or EUDAMED when labeling, sterilization method, or configuration changes.
- •Treating UDI as a labeling-only task. It touches PLM, ERP, regulatory, and post-market systems.
Frequently asked questions
Cross-references
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Related terms
Grouped by themeEditor's picks
· Hand-selected related conceptsEuropean Database on Medical Devices.
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 governing medical devices in the European Union.
FDA database holding key device identification information for all UDIs.
Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release.
EU MDR Essentials
· From this learning pathMandatory European conformity mark for medical devices placed on the EU market.
Regulation (EU) 2017/746 governing in vitro diagnostic medical devices in the EU.
EU-designated organization that assesses conformity of medical devices under MDR and IVDR.
Periodic EU MDR/IVDR report summarizing post-market surveillance findings.
Mentioned in recent activity
11 entriesLatest in MedTech
Recent regulatory actions, publications, and trials matched to this term. Updated daily.
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PubMed2026-05-27A Minimal UDI-DICOM Mapping Profile and Validation Artifact for Medical-Device Imaging Workflows.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Primary references
3 sources- 1
UDI System (FDA)VerifiedFDAfda.gov
- 2
AccessGUDIDUncheckedNIH / FDAaccessgudid.nlm.nih.gov
- 3
EU UDI (MDR)VerifiedEuropean Commissionhealth.ec.europa.eu
Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.