Glossary

    All MedTech Terms

    513 sourced definitions covering the regulatory, quality, software, and cybersecurity vocabulary of modern medical devices.

    Showing 1–24 of 101

    Regulatory

    510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k))

    FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.

    Regulatory

    510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

    Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.

    Regulatory

    513(g) Request for Information(513(g))

    Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.

    Regulatory

    Abbreviated 510(k)

    510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.

    Regulatory

    Accreditation Scheme for Conformity Assessment(ASCA)

    FDA voluntary program in which accredited testing labs perform standards-based testing accepted with reduced FDA scrutiny.

    Regulatory

    Additional Condition for Nonprescription Use(ACNU)

    FDA framework for nonprescription drugs with approved additional conditions needed for appropriate self-selection or actual use when labeling alone is insufficient.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Conformity Assessment (Medical Devices)

    For AI-enabled medical devices, AI Act requirements are assessed through the MDR/IVDR notified-body procedure, not a separate CE route.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Post-Market Monitoring

    Ongoing, documented monitoring of a high-risk AI system's performance after it is placed on the market.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Prohibited Practices

    Article 5 practices banned outright in the EU, including subliminal manipulation and untargeted facial-recognition scraping.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Serious Incident Reporting

    Duty on providers of high-risk AI systems to report serious incidents to national market-surveillance authorities.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Technical Documentation (Annex IV)

    The information set a provider must maintain to demonstrate a high-risk AI system's compliance with Articles 8 to 15.

    Regulatory

    AI Act Transparency Obligations

    Article 50 requirements for specific AI systems, including disclosure that a user is interacting with AI and labelling of synthetic content.

    Regulatory

    Analytical Performance (IVDR)

    The ability of an IVD to correctly detect or measure a particular analyte.

    Regulatory

    ANVISA(ANVISA)

    Brazil's National Health Surveillance Agency, regulating medical devices and IVDs.

    Regulatory

    Authorized Representative (EU)(EC REP)

    Legal entity established in the EU that represents a non-EU manufacturer for MDR/IVDR purposes.

    Regulatory

    Benefit-Risk Determination

    Assessment weighing probable benefits against probable risks of a device.

    Regulatory

    Breakthrough Device Designation(BDD)

    FDA program providing expedited review for devices that treat life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating conditions.

    Regulatory

    CE Mark

    Mandatory European conformity mark for medical devices placed on the EU market.

    Regulatory

    Class D Batch Verification (IVDR)

    Pre-release testing of every manufactured batch of Class D IVDs by an EU Reference Laboratory, where designated.

    Regulatory

    Class III Device

    FDA's highest-risk device class, generally requiring PMA.

    Regulatory

    Clinical Evaluation Consultation Procedure(CECP)

    MDR Article 54 procedure in which an independent expert panel reviews the notified body's clinical evaluation assessment for certain Class III and implantable Class IIb devices.

    Regulatory

    Clinical Performance (IVDR)

    The ability of an IVD to yield results correlated with a clinical condition in the target population and intended user.

    Regulatory

    Combination Product

    Product comprised of two or more regulated components - e.g., drug-device, biologic-device.

    Regulatory

    Common Specifications(CS)

    Mandatory technical specifications under EU MDR/IVDR where harmonized standards are insufficient.