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    Post-Market Surveillance

    Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release.

    Reviewed by Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat CyberLast reviewed May 5, 2026

    Definition

    Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) comprises the systematic processes a manufacturer establishes to actively collect and review experience gained from devices placed on the market, in order to identify any need to apply corrective or preventive actions.

    What this means in practice

    Required under EU MDR Articles 83–86 and embedded in FDA's quality system. Outputs include PSUR, PMS reports, trend reports, and updates to the risk management file.

    Use cases

    1 scenario
    1

    PMS plan for a connected insulin pen cap

    Post-market team

    The PMS plan defines complaint trending, app analytics review, literature monitoring, and a registry partnership. Inputs feed a PSUR every two years and a continuously updated risk file.

    OutcomeAn emerging usability issue is detected within one quarter and fixed via a labeling change before it becomes a vigilance event.

    Cross-references

    Follows

    Comes after in a typical workflow or lifecycle.

    Primary references

    3 sources
    Link health: 3 verified· last checked 2026-05-09
    EUR-Lex·1FDA·1European Commission·1
    1. 1
      EU MDR Chapter VII
      Verified
      EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu
    2. 2
      FDA Recalls - Medical Devices
      Verified
      FDAfda.gov
    3. 3
      EUDAMED Public Site
      Verified
      European Commissionec.europa.eu

    Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.