Notified Body
EU-designated organization that assesses conformity of medical devices under MDR and IVDR.
Definition
A Notified Body is an organization designated by an EU Member State competent authority (and listed in NANDO) to carry out conformity assessment tasks under Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) or 2017/746 (IVDR) before a device is placed on the EU market. Designation itself is governed by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2185 and the joint assessment process.What this means in practice
Under MDR/IVDR, Notified Body involvement is required for all devices above Class I (non-sterile, non-measuring, non-reusable surgical) and above IVD Class A non-sterile. As of 2026 there are approximately 50 MDR-designated and 15 IVDR-designated Notified Bodies, versus 80+ under the prior directives, which has driven multi-year queue times. The Commission and MDCG have issued repeated guidance (MDCG 2022-4, MDCG 2022-14, MDCG 2023-3) to increase capacity. Notified Bodies audit the quality management system, review technical documentation, issue CE certificates (valid up to 5 years), and conduct annual surveillance audits including unannounced audits per Implementing Regulation (EU) 2013/920.Examples
- BSI (UK/NL), TUV SUD (DE), TUV Rheinland (DE), DEKRA (DE), DNV (NO), IMQ (IT) are among the most active MDR Notified Bodies.
- A Class IIb implantable receives Annex IX Chapter II technical documentation assessment on a representative device from each generic device group.
- Class III and implantables trigger scrutiny procedure (Article 54) and expert panel consultation for certain novel devices.
- •Submitting incomplete technical documentation. Notified Bodies charge for each round of review and clock the review time against contractual SLAs.
- •Assuming a legacy MDD/IVDD Notified Body will automatically be designated for MDR/IVDR. Designation is per-code and per-regulation.
- •Not planning for unannounced audits at critical suppliers. Article 44 of MDR requires the manufacturer to ensure the Notified Body has access.
- •Confusing Notified Body with Competent Authority. Notified Bodies do conformity assessment; Competent Authorities do market surveillance and vigilance oversight.
Frequently asked questions
Cross-references
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Related terms
Grouped by themeEditor's picks
· Hand-selected related conceptsMandatory European conformity mark for medical devices placed on the EU market.
European Database on Medical Devices.
Regulation (EU) 2017/746 governing in vitro diagnostic medical devices in the EU.
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 governing medical devices in the European Union.
EU MDR Essentials
· From this learning pathAction taken to reduce a risk of serious deterioration in health associated with a device.
Reporting and management of serious incidents and field safety corrective actions.
System for adequate identification of medical devices through distribution and use.
Periodic EU MDR/IVDR report summarizing post-market surveillance findings.
IVDR Essentials
· From this learning pathAnnex I requirements under EU MDR/IVDR that every device must demonstrate it meets.
EU IVDR's risk-based classification: Class A (lowest) to Class D (highest).
EU MDR document that defines the scope, methods, and acceptance criteria for the clinical evaluation that will be reported in the Clinical Evaluation Report (CER).
IVD that identifies patients who will benefit from a specific drug.
Primary references
3 sources- 1
NANDO Notified Body databaseUncheckedEuropean Commissionec.europa.eu
- 2
MDCG 2022-11 Notified Body transferUncheckedMDCGhealth.ec.europa.eu
- 3
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 Chapter IVVerifiedEUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu
Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.