ISO 22301
Standard for business continuity management systems.
Definition
ISO 22301 specifies requirements to plan, establish, implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain, and continually improve a business continuity management system. Increasingly relevant for MedTech given EO supply, semiconductor, and contract-manufacturer disruptions. Business continuity planning helps MedTech companies meet expectations from regulators and hospital customers that critical devices remain available. ISO 22301 requires business impact analysis, risk assessment, continuity strategies, exercises and testing. It is not a medical device standard, but it ties into supplier controls under ISO 13485 and the FDA's notification requirements for device shortages under section 506J of the FD&C Act.What this means in practice
Hospital procurement teams and FDA shortage staff are both paying more attention to BCMS evidence from critical-device manufacturers.Examples
- A MedTech manufacturer uses ISO 22301 to develop a plan for continuing production of life-sustaining devices during a regional power outage, including redundant power sources and alternative manufacturing sites.
- Following an ISO 22301 framework, a company establishes agreements with multiple suppliers for critical components to prevent shortages caused by a single supplier's disruption.
- A MedTech company simulates a cybersecurity attack as part of its ISO 22301 testing, identifying weaknesses in its data recovery and operational resumption procedures.
- •A common pitfall is treating ISO 22301 compliance as a checkbox exercise rather than integrating it deeply into the overall quality management system.
- •Another mistake is failing to regularly test and update the business continuity plan, rendering it ineffective during an actual disruption.
- •Organizations often overlook the importance of communication strategies during a crisis, leading to confusion and delayed responses.
- •Some companies incorrectly assume that simply having an off-site backup for data constitutes a comprehensive business continuity plan.
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Sources
3 sourcesSources support the definition or relevant regulatory context, not necessarily every claim on this page. Each is graded against our source-tier hierarchy so you can see what rests on binding law versus commentary.
- 1ISO 22301Tier 1 VerifiedISOiso.org
- 2ISO Standards Catalogue - HealthTier 1 VerifiedISOiso.org
- 3IEC Webstore - Medical EquipmentTier 1 VerifiedIECwebstore.iec.ch
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