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    Healthcare and Public Health Cybersecurity Performance Goals

    HHS's sector-specific list of essential and enhanced cybersecurity goals for healthcare, derived from HICP and the NIST CSF.

    Reviewed by Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat CyberLast reviewed June 20, 2026

    Definition

    HHS published voluntary HPH Cybersecurity Performance Goals in January 2024 in collaboration with CISA and industry. They adapt CISA cross-sector CPGs and draw on HICP, NIST CSF and the HPH sector implementation guide. Essential goals establish foundational priorities; Enhanced goals support more advanced practices. This is not a formal linear hierarchy from CSF through HICP.
    What the regulation says
    Published by HHS in January 2024 as voluntary goals, with explicit signal that they will inform future HIPAA Security Rule rulemaking. CISA includes HPH-CPGs in its Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals program for critical infrastructure.

    What this means in practice

    HPH-CPGs are quickly becoming the primary measuring stick for healthcare cybersecurity maturity. HHS has signaled that future rulemaking under the HIPAA Security Rule and conditions of participation for Medicare may incorporate CPG-style requirements. Medical device manufacturers should expect hospital RFPs and procurement reviews to ask explicitly which CPGs your product helps the hospital achieve, particularly around asset inventory, vulnerability management, MFA, and incident response.

    Examples

    • Illustrative: A hospital IT team reviews the HPH-CPG Essential Goals to ensure their baseline security practices, such as implementing multi-factor authentication for remote access, meet current industry expectations.
    • Illustrative: A manufacturer maps device inventory and vulnerability-management capabilities to the corresponding voluntary HPH goals.
    • Illustrative: During an annual security audit, a public health agency assesses its incident response plan against the HPH-CPG Enhanced Goals, aiming to improve its capabilities for rapid detection and containment of sophisticated threats.
    Common pitfalls
    • •Treating Essential CPGs as the ceiling, they are the floor. Enhanced Goals reflect what mature health systems are already doing.
    • •Mapping device features to CPGs in marketing without evidence, hospitals will ask for technical artifacts (MDS2, SBOM, configuration guides) tied to specific CPGs.
    • •Assess supplier requirements in actual contracts and applicable business associate agreements. HPH CPGs do not automatically flow down as legal requirements, and not every device supplier is a business associate.

    Frequently asked questions

    Essential goals include mitigating known vulnerabilities and multifactor authentication. Asset inventory is an Enhanced goal, not an Essential goal. Both tiers are voluntary HHS cybersecurity priorities.
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    Sources

    6 sources

    Sources support the definition or relevant regulatory context, not necessarily every claim on this page. Each is graded against our source-tier hierarchy so you can see what rests on binding law versus commentary.

    Official-source claim check:

    HHS voluntary goals adapt CISA cross-sector CPGs using several healthcare frameworks.

    Partial review: verified corrections are applied, but this is not a full accuracy certification. The last full review date is unchanged.

    Remaining verification limits
    • Secondary regulatory, standards-clause, market-prevalence or procurement claims were not fully substantiated by accessible original text.
    Tier 2Regulator guidance and consensus· 5Tier 4Trade press and expert commentary· 1
    Link health: 3 verified 3 unchecked· last checked 2026-06-20
    CISA·1MDCG·1HSCC·1HHS·3
    1. 1
      Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals
      Tier 2 Verified
      CISAcisa.gov
    2. 2
      MDCG Cybersecurity Guidance
      Tier 2 Verified
      MDCGhealth.ec.europa.eu
    3. 3
      HSCC - Health Sector Coordinating Council
      Tier 4 Verified
      HSCChealthsectorcouncil.org
    4. 4
      HHS HPH CPGs
      Tier 2 Unchecked
      HHShhscyber.hhs.gov
    5. 5
      HHS CPG document
      Tier 2 Unchecked
      HHShhscyber.hhs.gov
    6. 6
      HHS current Security Rule
      Tier 2 Unchecked
      HHShhs.gov

    Inline markers like [1] jump to the matching reference above.