Glossary

    All MedTech Terms

    416 sourced definitions covering the regulatory, quality, software, and cybersecurity vocabulary of modern medical devices.

    Showing 1–24 of 416

    Reimbursement

    340B Drug Pricing Program(340B)

    Federal program providing discounted drugs to safety-net providers.

    Investment & Finance

    409A Valuation

    An independent fair-market-value appraisal of common stock used to set tax-compliant strike prices for employee stock options.

    Post-Market

    5-Day Report

    Expedited FDA MDR for events requiring remedial action to prevent unreasonable risk of substantial harm.

    Regulatory

    510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k))

    FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.

    Regulatory

    513(g) Request for Information(513(g))

    Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.

    Industry Bodies

    AAMI(AAMI)

    Standards body for medical instrumentation; co-publisher of ISO/IEC adoptions.

    Cybersecurity

    AAMI SW96

    aka Standard for medical device security

    AAMI/ANSI standard establishing requirements for medical-device cybersecurity activities throughout the lifecycle.

    Cybersecurity

    AAMI TIR57

    aka Principles for Medical Device Security - Risk Management

    AAMI Technical Information Report providing MedTech-specific guidance on cybersecurity risk management.

    Regulatory

    Abbreviated 510(k)

    510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.

    Regulatory

    Accreditation Scheme for Conformity Assessment(ASCA)

    FDA voluntary program in which accredited testing labs perform standards-based testing accepted with reduced FDA scrutiny.

    Clinical & Trials

    Adaptive Trial Design

    Trial design that pre-specifies opportunities to modify aspects (sample size, arms, endpoints) based on interim data.

    Industry Bodies

    AdvaMed

    U.S. trade association for the medical device and diagnostics industry.

    Commercialization

    AdvaMed Code of Ethics

    Industry code governing interactions between U.S. medical-device companies and healthcare professionals.

    Industry Bodies

    AdvaMedDx

    Diagnostics-focused division of AdvaMed.

    Software & AI

    Adversarial Robustness

    Resilience of an ML model to inputs deliberately crafted to cause misclassification.

    Clinical & Trials

    Adverse Event(AE)

    Any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, whether or not related to the device.

    Commercialization

    Advisory Board

    Convening of external experts to advise on strategy or product.

    Market Segments

    Aesthetic & Energy-Based Devices

    aka Medical aesthetics · Energy-based devices · EBDs

    Lasers, RF, ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and IPL systems used for medical and cosmetic indications — body contouring, hair removal, skin tightening, vascular lesions.

    Market Segments

    AI Imaging Software

    Software that analyzes medical images to triage, detect, or quantify disease.

    Software & AI

    AI/ML-Enabled Medical Device

    Medical device that uses artificial intelligence or machine learning to perform its intended use.

    Clinical & Trials

    ALCOA+

    Data integrity principles: Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate (plus Complete, Consistent, Enduring, Available).

    Software & AI

    Algorithmic Bias and Fairness

    Systematic differences in model performance across demographic or clinical subgroups.

    Reimbursement

    Ambulatory Payment Classification(APC)

    The Medicare grouping system that determines hospital outpatient payment amounts under OPPS, analogous to MS-DRGs for inpatient.

    Clinical & Trials

    Analytical Sensitivity

    An IVD's ability to detect small quantities of an analyte.