Formal name
Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices (MDR)
Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDR)
Scope
General medical devices, active implantables, software as a medical device (non-diagnostic)
In vitro diagnostic devices: reagents, instruments, software analyzing specimens outside the body
Date of application
May 26, 2021
May 26, 2022
Extended transition (as amended)
Legacy MDD / AIMDD devices: up to Dec 31, 2027 (Class III / implantables) or Dec 31, 2028 (Class IIa, IIb, Is, Im, Ir) per Regulation (EU) 2023/607
Legacy IVDD devices: up to Dec 31, 2027 (Class D), Dec 31, 2028 (Class C), Dec 31, 2029 (Class B and A sterile) per Regulation (EU) 2024/1860
Classification system
4 classes: I, IIa, IIb, III, driven by Annex VIII (22 rules)
4 classes: A (lowest) to D (highest), driven by Annex VIII (7 rules)
Notified Body involvement
Required for Class IIa, IIb, III, and Class I sterile / measuring / reusable surgical
Required for Class B, C, and D (up from around 8% of IVDs under IVDD to around 85% under IVDR)
Clinical evidence document
Clinical Evaluation Report (CER) with clinical investigation data or literature-based justification
Performance Evaluation Report (PER) covering scientific validity, analytical performance, clinical performance
Post-market follow-up
PMCF (Post-Market Clinical Follow-up) plan and report
PMPF (Post-Market Performance Follow-up) plan and report
Periodic safety report
PSUR required for Class IIa, IIb, and III
PSUR required for Class C and D; Class B requires a PSR
Reference laboratories
Not applicable
EU Reference Laboratories (EURLs) verify performance of Class D IVDs before market
UDI database
Uploaded to EUDAMED UDI / Device module
Uploaded to EUDAMED UDI / Device module with IVD-specific data elements
Companion diagnostic handling
Non-CDx software or devices remain under MDR
Companion diagnostics (CDx) explicitly regulated as Class C under IVDR Annex VIII Rule 3(h)
Common misuse
Assuming MDR covers a device that has an IVD component (assay software often falls under IVDR)
Underestimating Notified Body involvement, most IVDs that were self-certified under IVDD now need a NB