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Manufacturing [Manufacturing & Supply](/ecosystems/manufacturing-supply)

# Technology Transfer (Manufacturing)

Transfer of validated processes and knowledge from development (or one site) to commercial manufacturing.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

Tech transfer covers documented transfer of design outputs, process recipes, equipment qualifications, work instructions, and training to the receiving site, typically followed by re-qualification and  [process validation](/terms/process-validation) runs. 

What the regulation says

Regulators emphasize technology transfer as a critical process for ensuring product quality and safety, as outlined in FDA 21 CFR 820.50, "Purchasing Controls," and implicitly through requirements for  [process validation](/terms/process-validation) in FDA 21 CFR 820.75. The EU  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting) (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) also requires manufacturers to ensure that devices are designed and manufactured in accordance with quality management system principles, which would encompass robust technology transfer processes. 

## What this means in practice

Among the highest-risk activities in a device lifecycle - under-resourced tech transfers cause launch delays, scrap, and field issues. 

## Examples

-   A company transfers the manufacturing of a sterile surgical instrument from its pilot production line to a full-scale production facility, requiring re-validation of sterilization cycles and assembly processes.
-   A contract manufacturer takes over the production of an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) reagent, necessitating the transfer of formulation recipes, analytical test methods, and raw material specifications.
-   An organization acquires a new medical device technology and must transfer its design and manufacturing processes from the acquired entity's site to its own, including equipment calibration and software validation.

Common pitfalls

-   • Failing to involve quality assurance and regulatory affairs early in the technology transfer process can lead to significant delays and non-conformities. 
-   • Inadequate documentation of changes and controls during transfer can result in a loss of process understanding and control. 
-   • Not performing sufficient re-qualification and re-validation activities at the receiving site often leads to manufacturing inconsistencies and product defects. 
-   • Assuming that processes and equipment will perform identically in a new environment without empirical verification is a common and costly mistake. 
-   • Underestimating the need for comprehensive training of personnel at the receiving site can compromise manufacturing quality. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary goal of technology transfer in MedTech manufacturing? 

The primary goal is to ensure that the transferred manufacturing process consistently produces devices that meet all predetermined specifications, quality attributes, and regulatory requirements at the receiving site. 

How does technology transfer impact product quality? 

Are there specific regulatory expectations for technology transfer? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Manufacturing

Design Transfer

Translating design into production specifications.





](/terms/design-transfer)[

Manufacturing

Process Validation

Establishing documented evidence that a process consistently produces conforming output.





](/terms/process-validation)

### More in Manufacturing

· Same category 

[

Manufacturing

Bill of Materials(BOM) 

Structured list of every component, sub-assembly, and quantity needed to manufacture a device.





](/terms/bom)[

Manufacturing

Bioburden

Quantification of viable microorganisms on or in a product before sterilization.





](/terms/bioburden)[

Manufacturing

Cleanroom Classes (ISO 14644)

ISO 14644 classification of cleanrooms by airborne particulate cleanliness (ISO 1 through ISO 9).





](/terms/cleanroom-iso-14644)[

Manufacturing

Container Closure Integrity(CCI) 

Demonstration that a sterile package maintains microbial barrier and contents integrity over the labeled shelf life.





](/terms/container-closure)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Manufacturing & Supply](/ecosystems/manufacturing-supply)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

ISO· 2 IMDRF/GHTF· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    ISO 13485:2016 §7.5
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/standard/59752.html)
2.  [2 
    
    ISO 13485 Standard Page
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/iso-13485-medical-devices.html)
3.  [3 
    
    GHTF/IMDRF Process Validation Guidance
    
    Verified 
    
    IMDRF/GHTF · imdrf.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.imdrf.org/sites/default/files/docs/ghtf/final/sg3/technical-docs/ghtf-sg3-n99-10-2004-qms-process-guidance-04010.pdf)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Manufacturing

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Updated

5/5/2026

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Card Lesson Quiz

Transfer of validated processes and knowledge from development (or one site) to commercial manufacturing.

-   · Among the highest-risk activities in a device lifecycle - under-resourced tech transfers cause launch delays, scrap, and field issues. 

Remember this

Watch out: Failing to involve quality assurance and regulatory affairs early in the technology transfer process can lead to significant delays and non-conformities.

Related terms

-   [Design Transfer ](/terms/design-transfer)
-   [Process Validation ](/terms/process-validation)

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