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title: "Medical Device Recall, Definition | MedTech Terms"
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# Medical Device Recall

Removal or correction of a marketed device that violates FDA law.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

Per 21 CFR Part 7, a recall is a firm's removal or correction of a marketed product that the FDA considers to be in violation of the laws it administers and against which the agency would initiate legal action. Classes I–III reflect risk of serious health consequences. 

What the regulation says

Medical device recalls are actions taken by manufacturers, importers, or distributors to remove violative products from the market or correct them, as defined by FDA 21 CFR Part 7, Subpart C. EU  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting) (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) Article 10, Section 12, requires manufacturers to take necessary corrective actions for devices that are not in conformity.  [ISO 13485](/terms/iso-13485):2016, Clause 8.5.2, outlines requirements for corrective actions, which may include recalls. 

## What this means in practice

Most recalls are voluntary. A FDA-mandated recall is rare but possible. Recall data is publicly available. 

## Examples

-   A manufacturer initiates a Class I recall of an implantable cardiac device due to a software bug that could lead to unexpected device shutdowns, posing a risk of patient death.
-   A diagnostic kit distributor issues a Class II recall because a labeling error incorrectly states the storage temperature, potentially affecting the test's accuracy.
-   A cybersecurity team discovers a critical vulnerability in a networked infusion pump that could allow unauthorized access, leading the manufacturer to issue a field correction recall requiring a software patch.

Common pitfalls

-   • A common misconception is that all recalls are FDA-mandated, whereas the vast majority are initiated voluntarily by the firm. 
-   • Failing to promptly report a recall to the relevant regulatory authorities can lead to severe penalties and regulatory action. 
-   • Not having a well-defined recall plan in place can result in chaotic and ineffective recall execution, increasing patient risk. 
-   • Assuming that a recall only involves removing physical products, neglecting necessary software updates or field corrections, is a mistake. 
-   • Underestimating the importance of clear and consistent communication with affected parties during a recall can damage a company's reputation and trust. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary purpose of a medical device recall? 

The primary purpose of a medical device recall is to protect public health by removing or correcting devices that are in violation of regulatory requirements and may pose a risk to users. 

How are medical device recalls classified? 

Who is responsible for initiating a medical device recall? 

## Cross-references

### Contains

Sub-elements or required artefacts of this term.

-   [
    
    FDA Recall Classifications I, II, III
    
    
    
    ](/terms/recall-classifications)

### See also

Closely related context worth reading.

-   [
    
    Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) 
    
    
    
    ](/terms/fsca)

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Post-Market

Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) 

Action taken to reduce a risk of serious deterioration in health associated with a device.





](/terms/fsca)[

Post-Market

Medical Device Reporting (FDA)(MDR) 

FDA mechanism for receiving reports of device-related deaths, serious injuries, and malfunctions.





](/terms/mdr-reporting)[

Post-Market

Medical Device Vigilance

Reporting and management of serious incidents and field safety corrective actions.





](/terms/vigilance)

### Post-Market Mastery

· From this learning path 

[

Post-Market

Periodic Safety Update Report(PSUR) 

Periodic EU MDR/IVDR report summarizing post-market surveillance findings.





](/terms/psur?from=post-market-mastery)[

Post-Market

Post-Market Surveillance(PMS) 

Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release.





](/terms/post-market-surveillance?from=post-market-mastery)[

Quality & Risk

Complaint Handling

Process for receiving, evaluating, and responding to device complaints.





](/terms/complaint-handling?from=post-market-mastery)[

Quality & Risk

Corrective and Preventive Action(CAPA) 

Systematic process to investigate and resolve quality issues and prevent recurrence.





](/terms/capa?from=post-market-mastery)

### More in Post-Market

· Same category 

[

Post-Market

5-Day Report

Expedited FDA MDR for events requiring remedial action to prevent unreasonable risk of substantial harm.





](/terms/five-day-report)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Learning paths (1)

-   [Post-Market Mastery](/paths/post-market-mastery)Lesson 5 of 9 

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)
-   [Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)

## Mentioned in recent activity

1 entry 

Recalls (1)

[See Luer Cap Set, MPC-130, set, administration, intravascular ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1774-2026)

Class II · 2026-02-17 

## Latest in MedTech

[View all](/latest?term=recall)

Recent regulatory actions, publications, and trials matched to this term. Updated daily.

-   Recall 2026-02-17 
    
    [See Luer Cap Set, MPC-130, set, administration, intravascular ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1774-2026)
    
    Class II · Molded Products Inc
    

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 1 European Commission· 1 MDCG· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    FDA Recall Information
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-recalls)
2.  [2 
    
    EUDAMED Public Site
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://ec.europa.eu/tools/eudamed/)
3.  [3 
    
    MDCG Vigilance Guidance
    
    Verified 
    
    MDCG · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector/new-regulations/guidance-mdcg-endorsed-documents-and-other-guidance_en)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

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[Book a 30-minute discovery session](https://go.bluegoatcyber.com/meetings/blue-goat-cyber/discovery-session)

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MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Post-Market

Sources

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Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=recall)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

Removal or correction of a marketed device that violates FDA law.

-   · Most recalls are voluntary. 
-   · A FDA-mandated recall is rare but possible. 
-   · Recall data is publicly available. 

Remember this

Watch out: A common misconception is that all recalls are FDA-mandated, whereas the vast majority are initiated voluntarily by the firm.

Related terms

-   [Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) ](/terms/fsca)
-   [Medical Device Vigilance ](/terms/vigilance)
-   [Medical Device Reporting (FDA)(MDR) ](/terms/mdr-reporting)

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-   [Removal vs Correction (21 CFR 806) ](/terms/removal-vs-correction)
-   [FDA Recall Classifications I, II, III ](/terms/recall-classifications)
-   [Customer Notification Letter ](/terms/customer-notification)
-   [Field Action vs Recall ](/terms/field-action-vs-recall)
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-   [
    
    Code Blue 
    
    Real medical device cybersecurity incidents and their lessons.
    
    ](https://codebluechart.com)

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