---
title: "PMS, Post-Market Surveillance | MedTech Terms"
description: "Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release. Plain-English Post-Market definition for MedTech teams, with examples and related term"
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Post-Market [Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)[Startup Lifecycle](/ecosystems/startup-lifecycle)PMS 

# Post-Market Surveillance

Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) comprises the systematic processes a manufacturer establishes to actively collect and review experience gained from devices placed on the market, in order to identify any need to apply corrective or preventive actions. 

## What this means in practice

PMS is required under EU  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting) Articles 83-86 and  [IVDR](/terms/ivdr) Articles 78-81, and is embedded in FDA's  [Quality System Regulation](/terms/qsr) (soon  [QMSR](/terms/qmsr)) through  [complaint handling](/terms/complaint-handling) (820.198),  [CAPA](/terms/capa) (820.100), and MDR reporting (Part 803). Under EU MDR, manufacturers must maintain a PMS plan proportionate to device risk (Article 84), covering active and reactive data collection: vigilance and serious incidents, trend reports (Article 88), user feedback, scientific literature, similar-device data,  [PMCF](/terms/pmcf) for Class IIa and above, and PMS reports (Class I) or PSURs (Class IIa+). Outputs feed the  [risk management file](/terms/risk-management-file), technical documentation, clinical evaluation, and, where needed, corrective actions and field safety corrective actions ( [FSCA](/terms/fsca)). 

## Examples

-   A Class IIb implantable device team runs quarterly PMS reviews aggregating complaints, PMCF data, and literature searches, updating the RMF and PSUR annually.
-   A Class IIa SaMD manufacturer maintains an automated pipeline that ingests support tickets, app store reviews, and adverse-event reports into a single PMS dashboard reviewed monthly.

## Use cases

1 scenario 

1 

### PMS plan for a connected insulin pen cap

Post-market team 

The PMS plan defines complaint trending, app analytics review, literature monitoring, and a registry partnership. Inputs feed a  [PSUR](/terms/psur) every two years and a continuously updated risk file. 

Outcome An emerging usability issue is detected within one quarter and fixed via a  [labeling](/terms/labeling) change before it becomes a vigilance event. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Confusing PMS (proactive, plan-driven) with vigilance (reactive, incident-driven). MDR Article 83 explicitly distinguishes them; you need both. 
-   • Under-scoping PMS to complaints only. MDR expects trend analysis, literature review, similar-device data, and PMCF results as well. 
-   • Missing the trend reporting obligation. MDR Article 88 requires reporting statistically significant increases in non-serious incidents or expected side effects. 
-   • Treating PMS as separate from the RMF. PMS outputs must be linked to risk analysis updates and, where relevant, to CAPA. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between PMS and vigilance? 

PMS is the systematic, proactive process of collecting and analyzing all post-market data. Vigilance is the specific reactive process for reporting serious incidents and field safety corrective actions ( [FSCA](/terms/fsca)) to competent authorities. Vigilance is one input to PMS. 

What documents does PMS produce under EU MDR? 

Is PMS required in the US? 

How does PMS interact with PMCF? 

## Cross-references

### Follows

Comes after in a typical workflow or lifecycle.

-   [
    
    510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 
    
    
    
    ](/terms/510k)

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Post-Market

Periodic Safety Update Report(PSUR) 

Periodic EU MDR/IVDR report summarizing post-market surveillance findings.





](/terms/psur)[

Post-Market

Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) 

Action taken to reduce a risk of serious deterioration in health associated with a device.





](/terms/fsca)[

Post-Market

Medical Device Vigilance

Reporting and management of serious incidents and field safety corrective actions.





](/terms/vigilance)[

Quality & Risk

Corrective and Preventive Action(CAPA) 

Systematic process to investigate and resolve quality issues and prevent recurrence.





](/terms/capa)

### Post-Market Mastery

· From this learning path 

[

Post-Market

Medical Device Recall

Removal or correction of a marketed device that violates FDA law.





](/terms/recall?from=post-market-mastery)[

Post-Market

Medical Device Reporting (FDA)(MDR) 

FDA mechanism for receiving reports of device-related deaths, serious injuries, and malfunctions.





](/terms/mdr-reporting?from=post-market-mastery)[

Quality & Risk

Complaint Handling

Process for receiving, evaluating, and responding to device complaints.





](/terms/complaint-handling?from=post-market-mastery)[

Clinical & Trials

Real-World Evidence(RWE) 

Clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a device derived from real-world data.





](/terms/real-world-evidence?from=post-market-mastery)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Learning paths (1)

-   [Post-Market Mastery](/paths/post-market-mastery)Lesson 1 of 9 

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)
-   [Startup Lifecycle](/ecosystems/startup-lifecycle)

## Mentioned in recent activity

12 entries 

Recalls (10)PubMed (2)

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: 1. NON VASCULAR PACK, Medline SKU # DYNJ68037C; 2. VEIN, Medline SKU # DYNJ89845; 3. VEIN, Medline SKU # DYNJ89845A. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1719-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[NAMIC Angiographic Control Syringe, labeled as follows: 1. SYRINGE,7ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70083007; 2. SYRINGE,8ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70084007; 3. MTS,SYRINGE,8ML,TR/FR,RA,NO,RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70084017; 4. SYRINGE,7,ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80083007; 5. SYRINGE,8,ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80084007; 6. MTO,SYRINGE,8,ML,TR/FR,RA,NO,RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80084017. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1713-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: 1. CATH LAB PACK-LF, Medline SKU 00-HCT055P; 2. INTERVENTIONAL CATH LAB PK-LF, Medline SKU DYNJ0376230Q; 3. ANGIOGRAPHY CATH LAB, Medline SKU DYNJ23532C; 4. ANGIO LEFT HEART PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ40632C; 5. ANGIO DRAPE PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ47952B; 6. ANGIOGRAPHIC PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ57516; 7. CATH LAB PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ58243B; 8. CATH LAB PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ65185; 9. CSU CATH MANIFOLD KIT, Medline SKU VASC1170A; 10. MANIFOLD KIT NO TRANSDUCER, Medline SKU VASC1184A. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1716-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: CVOR ANGIOGRAPHY PACK-LF, Medline SKU DYNJ42367B ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1714-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: SPECIAL PROCEDURE TRAY, Medline SKU # DYNJ80513B ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1720-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: 1. ROBOTIC PACK, Medline SKU # DYNJ58475F; 2. URO/GEN ROBOTIC PACK, Medline SKU # DYNJ60803J. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1728-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[NAMIC Angiographic Syringe, labeled as follows: 1. SYRINGE,20ML,CONTROL,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70075027; 2. SYRINGE,10ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70085007; 3. MTO,SYRINGE,10ML,TR/FG,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70085107; 4. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70087007; 5. MTO,SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FG,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70087107; 6. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,W/O,RES,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70088007; 7. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FR,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70095007; 8. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FG,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70095107; 9. SYRINGE,12ML,W/RES,PP/FR,RA,PG, Medline SKU 70097007; 10. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,W/RES,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70097107; 11. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,W/O,RES, Medline SKU 70098107; 12. SYRINGE,20ML,TR/FR,RA,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80075027; 13. SYRINGE,10ML,ANGIO,W/RA,-,OEM, Medline SKU 80085007; 14. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,OEM, Medline SKU 80087007; 15. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FR,RA,-,OEM,-,PG, Medline SKU 80095007; 16. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FG,RA,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80095107; 17. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,-,OEM,-,PG, Medline SKU 80097107. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1712-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[NAMIC Angiographic Syringe, labeled as follows: 1. SYRINGE,20ML,CONTROL,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70075027; 2. SYRINGE,10ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70085007; 3. MTO,SYRINGE,10ML,TR/FG,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70085107; 4. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70087007; 5. MTO,SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FG,RA,W/RES, Medline SKU 70087107; 6. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,W/O,RES,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70088007; 7. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FR,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70095007; 8. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FG,RA,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70095107; 9. SYRINGE,12ML,W/RES,PP/FR,RA,PG, Medline SKU 70097007; 10. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,W/RES,-,PKG, Medline SKU 70097107; 11. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,W/O,RES, Medline SKU 70098107; 12. SYRINGE,20ML,TR/FR,RA,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80075027; 13. SYRINGE,10ML,ANGIO,W/RA,-,OEM, Medline SKU 80085007; 14. SYRINGE,12ML,TR/FR,RA,OEM, Medline SKU 80087007; 15. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FR,RA,-,OEM,-,PG, Medline SKU 80095007; 16. SYRINGE,10ML,PP/FG,RA,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80095107; 17. SYRINGE,12ML,PP/FG,RA,-,OEM,-,PG, Medline SKU 80097107 ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1718-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: MINOR PLASTIC-LF, Medline Kit SKU # DYNJ86596 ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1723-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

[Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: 1. LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIORRHAPHY DSC, Medline SKU # DYNJ63021B; 2. LAP PACK, Medline SKU # DYNJ64297B; 3. MINOR PROCEDURE PACK, Medline SKU # DYNJ82411. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1722-2026)

Class I · 2026-02-27 

## Latest in MedTech

[View all](/latest?term=post-market-surveillance)

Recent regulatory actions, publications, and trials matched to this term. Updated daily.

-   PubMed 2026-05-01 
    
    [Post-market surveillance for literature on QuantiFERON TB Gold Plus: what improvements can artificial intelligence bring? ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42125013/)
    
    IJTLD open
    
-   Recall 2026-02-27 
    
    [NAMIC Angiographic Control Syringe, labeled as follows: 1. SYRINGE,7ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70083007; 2. SYRINGE,8ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70084007; 3. MTS,SYRINGE,8ML,TR/FR,RA,NO,RES,-,P/G, Medline SKU 70084017; 4. SYRINGE,7,ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80083007; 5. SYRINGE,8,ML,TR/FR,RA,W/RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80084007; 6. MTO,SYRINGE,8,ML,TR/FR,RA,NO,RES,OEM,PG, Medline SKU 80084017. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1713-2026)
    
    Class I · Medline Industries, LP
    
-   Recall 2026-02-27 
    
    [Medline medical convenience kits, containing NAMIC Angiographic Rotating Adaptor (RA) Control Syringes (Namic RA syringes), labeled as follows: 1. CATH LAB PACK-LF, Medline SKU 00-HCT055P; 2. INTERVENTIONAL CATH LAB PK-LF, Medline SKU DYNJ0376230Q; 3. ANGIOGRAPHY CATH LAB, Medline SKU DYNJ23532C; 4. ANGIO LEFT HEART PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ40632C; 5. ANGIO DRAPE PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ47952B; 6. ANGIOGRAPHIC PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ57516; 7. CATH LAB PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ58243B; 8. CATH LAB PACK, Medline SKU DYNJ65185; 9. CSU CATH MANIFOLD KIT, Medline SKU VASC1170A; 10. MANIFOLD KIT NO TRANSDUCER, Medline SKU VASC1184A. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-1716-2026)
    
    Class I · Medline Industries, LP
    

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  2 verified  1 unchecked · last checked 2026-06-20 

EUR-Lex· 1 European Commission· 1 FDA· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    EU MDR Chapter VII (Post-Market Surveillance)
    
    Verified 
    
    EUR-Lex · eur-lex.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R0745)
2.  [2 
    
    MDCG 2022-21 PSUR Template
    
    Unchecked 
    
    European Commission · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-01/mdcg_2022-21_en.pdf)
3.  [3 
    
    FDA Recalls - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-recalls)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Post-Market

Acronym

PMS

Sources

3

Use cases

1

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=post-market-surveillance)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

Activities to monitor device safety and performance after market release.

-   · Outputs feed the risk management file, technical documentation, clinical evaluation, and, where needed, corrective actions and field safety corrective actions (FSCA). 

Remember this

Watch out: Confusing PMS (proactive, plan-driven) with vigilance (reactive, incident-driven). MDR Article 83 explicitly distinguishes them; you need both.

Related terms

-   [EU Medical Device Regulation(MDR) ](/terms/mdr)
-   [Medical Device Vigilance ](/terms/vigilance)
-   [Corrective and Preventive Action(CAPA) ](/terms/capa)
-   [Periodic Safety Update Report(PSUR) ](/terms/psur)
-   [Post-Market Clinical Follow-up(PMCF) ](/terms/pmcf)
-   [Risk Management File(RMF) ](/terms/risk-management-file)
-   [Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) ](/terms/fsca)

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