Patient Monitoring
Bedside and wearable systems that continuously measure vital signs (ECG, SpO2, NIBP, capnography, temperature) and route alarms to clinicians.
Definition
Patient monitoring covers multi-parameter bedside monitors, central monitoring stations, telemetry, pulse oximeters, capnographs, neonatal monitors, and the alarm-management software that routes them. Increasingly, the category extends to wearable continuous monitors (Masimo W1, BioIntelliSense BioButton) used in hospital-at-home programs. Alarm fatigue is the dominant safety concern, driven by Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goal NPSG.06.01.01.What this means in practice
Connectivity has made patient monitors a major hospital cybersecurity exposure (multiple CISA medical-device advisories). Hospital-at-home reimbursement (CMS Acute Hospital Care at Home waiver) is reshaping the wearable segment.- •Setting alarm defaults so sensitive that nurses silence them, well-documented contributor to sentinel events.
- •Treating monitor connectivity as IT plumbing rather than a 524B cyber-device interface.
Related terms
Grouped by themeEditor's picks
· Hand-selected related conceptsDevices and services that capture patient data outside clinical settings.
Body-worn devices that continuously monitor physiological signals.
Connected devices that capture physiologic data outside traditional clinical settings.
The federal statute that gives FDA explicit premarket authority over cybersecurity for cyber devices.
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Primary references
3 sources- 1
Joint Commission NPSG.06.01.01 Alarm SafetyVerifiedJoint Commissionjointcommission.org
- 2
IEC 60601-1-8 Alarm SystemsVerifiedIECwebstore.iec.ch
- 3
MedTech Europe - Facts & FiguresVerifiedMedTech Europemedtecheurope.org
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