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Cybersecurity [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)

# OWASP IoT and Embedded Application Security

OWASP project resources for securing IoT, embedded, and connected medical devices.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

The OWASP IoT Project (and the related OWASP Embedded Application Security Project and OWASP IoT Top 10) provides community-curated guidance, threat catalogs, and testing methodologies for connected and embedded devices - including connected medical devices. The IoT Top 10 enumerates the most prevalent IoT security weaknesses (weak/guessable passwords, insecure network services, insecure ecosystem interfaces, lack of secure update mechanism, etc.). 

What the regulation says

OWASP resources are not regulatory but are widely cited across MedTech security practice. FDA,  [IMDRF](/terms/imdrf), and the HSCC reference OWASP testing methodologies and weakness taxonomies. MedTech  [penetration testing](/terms/pen-test) and SAST/DAST tools are routinely benchmarked against OWASP test cases. 

## What this means in practice

OWASP IoT Top 10 is a useful prioritization aid for product security backlogs. The OWASP MASTG (Mobile Application Security Testing Guide) covers companion mobile apps that often ship with connected medical devices; the OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) provides a tiered set of testable requirements. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Treating the OWASP IoT Top 10 as the entirety of the threat model rather than a baseline checklist. 
-   • Skipping OWASP MASTG when the device ships with a companion mobile app. 

## Frequently asked questions

Is OWASP a standard? 

OWASP is an open community that produces guidance, methodologies, and tooling. ASVS and MASVS are the closest to formal verification standards; the IoT Top 10 is a prioritization list. 

How does OWASP IoT Top 10 differ from CWE Top 25? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Cybersecurity

Penetration Testing

Hands-on adversarial testing in which qualified independent testers attempt to exploit a device's security controls.





](/terms/pen-test)[

Cybersecurity

Premarket Cybersecurity Submission

The bundle of cybersecurity artifacts a sponsor includes in a 510(k), De Novo, PMA, or HDE submission for a cyber device.





](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)[

Cybersecurity

SAST and DAST

Automated security testing - SAST analyzes source code at rest, DAST exercises a running application.





](/terms/sast-dast)[

Cybersecurity

Threat Modeling

A structured analysis that identifies how an attacker could compromise a medical device and what controls mitigate each threat.





](/terms/threat-modeling)

### More in Cybersecurity

· Same category 

[

Cybersecurity

AAMI SW96

AAMI/ANSI standard establishing requirements for medical-device cybersecurity activities throughout the lifecycle.





](/terms/aami-sw96)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI TIR57

AAMI Technical Information Report providing MedTech-specific guidance on cybersecurity risk management.





](/terms/aami-tir57)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI TIR97(TIR97) 

AAMI Technical Information Report on post-market security risk management for medical device manufacturers, the operational companion to TIR57.





](/terms/aami-tir97)[

Cybersecurity

Brainjacking

Unauthorized remote control of an implanted neurostimulator (e.g., DBS) to alter stimulation parameters and harm a patient.





](/terms/brainjacking)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

OWASP· 2 CISA· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    OWASP IoT Project
    
    Verified 
    
    OWASP · owasp.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://owasp.org/www-project-internet-of-things/)
2.  [2 
    
    OWASP MASTG
    
    Verified 
    
    OWASP · mas.owasp.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://mas.owasp.org/MASTG/)
3.  [3 
    
    CISA - Healthcare and Public Health Sector
    
    Verified 
    
    CISA · cisa.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/healthcare-and-public-health-sector)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

### Working on medical device cybersecurity?

Blue Goat Cyber specializes in MedTech cybersecurity - threat modeling, SBOMs, penetration testing, and FDA premarket submissions.

[Book a 30-minute discovery session](https://go.bluegoatcyber.com/meetings/blue-goat-cyber/discovery-session)

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MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Cybersecurity

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=owasp-iot)

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Card Lesson Quiz

OWASP project resources for securing IoT, embedded, and connected medical devices.

-   · OWASP IoT Top 10 is a useful prioritization aid for product security backlogs. 
-   · The IoT Top 10 enumerates the most prevalent IoT security weaknesses (weak/guessable passwords, insecure network services, insecure ecosystem interfaces, lack of secure update mechanism, etc.). 

Remember this

Watch out: Treating the OWASP IoT Top 10 as the entirety of the threat model rather than a baseline checklist.

Related terms

-   [Penetration Testing ](/terms/pen-test)
-   [SAST and DAST ](/terms/sast-dast)
-   [Premarket Cybersecurity Submission ](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)
-   [Threat Modeling ](/terms/threat-modeling)

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Related resources and services on this topic.

-   [
    
    MedTech Cybersecurity Standards 
    
    Authoritative reference for the standards and guidances behind medical device cybersecurity.
    
    ](https://medtechcyberstandards.com)
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    MedTech Cyber Tips 
    
    Practical, organized tips for medical device cybersecurity teams.
    
    ](https://medtechcybertips.com)
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    ](https://codebluechart.com)

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