---
title: "Employee Option Pool, Definition | MedTech Terms"
description: "Shares reserved for issuance to employees as stock options. Plain-English Investment &amp; Finance definition for MedTech teams, with examples and related terms."
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Investment & Finance [Startup Lifecycle](/ecosystems/startup-lifecycle)

# Employee Option Pool

Shares reserved for issuance to employees as stock options.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

An option pool is a set-aside of common stock reserved for grants to employees, advisors, and directors as part of compensation. Pools are typically created or topped-up before each priced round, usually pre-money - meaning founders bear the  [dilution](/terms/dilution). 

## What this means in practice

Typical seed/ [Series A](/terms/series-funding) pools are 10–15% post-financing. MedTech companies with longer development timelines often need larger pools to retain talent through clinical and regulatory milestones. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Letting an investor demand a 20% pool top-up pre-money without negotiating it down based on actual hiring plan. 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Investment & Finance

Capitalization Table(Cap Table) 

Ledger of all securities issued by a company and who owns them.





](/terms/cap-table)[

Investment & Finance

Dilution

Reduction in existing shareholder ownership when new shares are issued.





](/terms/dilution)[

Investment & Finance

Vesting Schedule

Timeline over which equity is earned by an employee or founder.





](/terms/vesting)

### More in Investment & Finance

· Same category 

[

Investment & Finance

409A Valuation

An independent fair-market-value appraisal of common stock used to set tax-compliant strike prices for employee stock options.





](/terms/409a-valuation)[

Investment & Finance

Anti-Dilution Protection

Adjustment that protects investors if the company raises a future round at a lower price.





](/terms/anti-dilution)[

Investment & Finance

Bridge Round

Interim financing between priced rounds, usually convertible.





](/terms/bridge-round)[

Investment & Finance

Burn Rate

Rate at which a company spends cash, typically expressed monthly.





](/terms/burn-rate)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Startup Lifecycle](/ecosystems/startup-lifecycle)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

Carta· 1 NVCA· 1 SVB· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Carta: option pool
    
    Verified 
    
    Carta · carta.com 
    
    
    
    ](https://carta.com/learn/equity/stock-options/option-pool/)
2.  [2 
    
    NVCA Model Documents
    
    Verified 
    
    NVCA · nvca.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://nvca.org/model-legal-documents/)
3.  [3 
    
    Silicon Valley Bank - Healthcare Reports
    
    Verified 
    
    SVB · svb.com 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.svb.com/trends-insights/)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

### Diligencing a MedTech cybersecurity posture?

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[Book a 30-minute discovery session](https://go.bluegoatcyber.com/meetings/blue-goat-cyber/discovery-session)

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MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Investment & Finance

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=option-pool)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

Shares reserved for issuance to employees as stock options.

-   · Typical seed/Series A pools are 10–15% post-financing. 
-   · MedTech companies with longer development timelines often need larger pools to retain talent through clinical and regulatory milestones. 
-   · Pools are typically created or topped-up before each priced round, usually pre-money - meaning founders bear the dilution. 

Remember this

Watch out: Letting an investor demand a 20% pool top-up pre-money without negotiating it down based on actual hiring plan.

Related terms

-   [Dilution ](/terms/dilution)
-   [Capitalization Table(Cap Table) ](/terms/cap-table)
-   [Vesting Schedule ](/terms/vesting)

You may also need

Auto-suggested from Investment & Finance and shared keywords.

-   [409A Valuation ](/terms/409a-valuation)
-   [Pre-Money Valuation ](/terms/pre-money-valuation)
-   [Simple Agreement for Future Equity(SAFE) ](/terms/safe-note)
-   [Anti-Dilution Protection ](/terms/anti-dilution)
-   [Bridge Round ](/terms/bridge-round)
-   [Valuation Cap ](/terms/valuation-cap)

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