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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)[Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)MDUFA 

# Medical Device User Fee Amendments

Statutory framework setting FDA device user fees and corresponding performance commitments, reauthorized every five years.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

MDUFA (currently MDUFA V, FY2023–2027) ties industry-paid user fees to FDA performance goals on review timelines, total time to decision, and program improvements such as the  [Q-Sub](/terms/pre-submission) program and  [Total Product Lifecycle](/terms/tplc) Advisory Program. 

What the regulation says

The Medical Device User Fee Amendments (MDUFA) program, authorized by Congress and renewed periodically, allows the FDA to collect fees from medical device companies. In exchange for these fees, the FDA commits to meeting specific performance goals related to the review of medical device submissions, as outlined in the commitment letter negotiated with industry, for example, MDUFA V for fiscal years 2023-2027. 

## What this means in practice

MDUFA negotiations heavily shape FDA hiring, IT modernization, and review predictability - the biggest practical driver of CDRH responsiveness. 

## Examples

-   A manufacturer planning a novel device submission considers the established MDUFA V review targets for Premarket Approval (PMA) applications when setting their project timeline.
-   During MDUFA negotiations, industry representatives advocate for clearer performance metrics for 510(k) reviews to improve predictability for new medical devices.
-   An emerging MedTech company budgets for MDUFA user fees as a mandatory expense before submitting its device for FDA clearance or approval.

Common pitfalls

-   • Failing to account for MDUFA-driven FDA priorities can lead to misaligned submission strategies. 
-   • Assuming MDUFA performance goals guarantee individual submission timelines is a common but incorrect expectation. 
-   • Ignoring the impact of MDUFA negotiations on FDA resource allocation can result in an incomplete understanding of review processes. 
-   • Overlooking the continuous evolution of MDUFA commitments can lead to outdated regulatory planning. 
-   • Misinterpreting MDUFA as solely a funding mechanism, rather than a performance agreement, undervalues its regulatory impact. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary purpose of MDUFA? 

The primary purpose of MDUFA is to provide the FDA with additional resources for the review of medical device applications, in exchange for which the agency commits to specific performance goals and review timelines. 

How does MDUFA affect medical device manufacturers? 

What are some key improvements influenced by MDUFA? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

Premarket Approval(PMA) 

FDA's most stringent device marketing application, required for high-risk Class III devices.





](/terms/pma)[

Regulatory

Q-Submission (Pre-Submission)(Q-Sub / Pre-Sub) 

Voluntary mechanism to obtain FDA feedback before a formal premarket submission.





](/terms/q-sub)

### More in Regulatory

· Same category 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.





](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)[

Regulatory

513(g) Request for Information(513(g)) 

Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.





](/terms/513g)[

Regulatory

Abbreviated 510(k)

510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.





](/terms/abbreviated-510k)[

Regulatory

Accreditation Scheme for Conformity Assessment(ASCA) 

FDA voluntary program in which accredited testing labs perform standards-based testing accepted with reduced FDA scrutiny.





](/terms/asca)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)
-   [Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 1 European Commission· 1 IMDRF· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    FDA MDUFA
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/industry/fda-user-fee-programs/medical-device-user-fee-amendments-mdufa)
2.  [2 
    
    European Commission - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector_en)
3.  [3 
    
    IMDRF Documents
    
    Verified 
    
    IMDRF · imdrf.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.imdrf.org/documents)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Regulatory

Acronym

MDUFA

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

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Statutory framework setting FDA device user fees and corresponding performance commitments, reauthorized every five years.

-   · MDUFA negotiations heavily shape FDA hiring, IT modernization, and review predictability - the biggest practical driver of CDRH responsiveness. 

Remember this

Watch out: Failing to account for MDUFA-driven FDA priorities can lead to misaligned submission strategies.

Related terms

-   [Q-Submission (Pre-Submission)(Q-Sub / Pre-Sub) ](/terms/q-sub)
-   [510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) ](/terms/510k)
-   [Premarket Approval(PMA) ](/terms/pma)

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