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# Class D Batch Verification (IVDR)

Pre-release testing of every manufactured batch of Class D IVDs by an EU Reference Laboratory, where designated.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed July 25, 2026 

## Definition

Article 48(5) and Article 100 require that, for Class D devices where  [Common Specifications](/terms/common-specifications) or, in their absence, harmonised standards exist and an EU Reference Laboratory has been designated for the device type, the manufacturer must have each batch tested by the EU RL before release. The EU RL verifies that the batch meets the applicable CS or the manufacturer's declared performance. 

What the regulation says

Article 100(2)(a) tasks EU Reference Laboratories with verifying, by laboratory testing, the performance claimed by manufacturers and the conformity of devices with applicable CS or other solutions chosen by manufacturers. 

## What this means in practice

This is one of the strictest controls in EU device regulation and mirrors requirements historically used for blood-typing and infectious-disease screening. Manufacturers must build EU RL turnaround time into release planning and negotiate service-level expectations early. 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

Common Specifications (IVDR)(CS) 

Technical or clinical requirements adopted by Commission implementing act that manufacturers must comply with unless a demonstrably equivalent alternative is used.





](/terms/ivdr-common-specifications)[

Regulatory

EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation(IVDR) 

Regulation (EU) 2017/746 governing in vitro diagnostic medical devices in the EU.





](/terms/ivdr)[

Regulatory

EU Reference Laboratory (EURL)(EURL) 

Laboratory designated by the Commission to verify performance of Class D IVDs and provide scientific advice.





](/terms/ivdr-eu-reference-laboratory)[

Regulatory

IVDR Risk Classes A–D

EU IVDR's risk-based classification: Class A (lowest) to Class D (highest).





](/terms/ivdr-classes)

### More in Regulatory

· Same category 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.





](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)[

Regulatory

513(g) Request for Information(513(g)) 

Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.





](/terms/513g)[

Regulatory

Abbreviated 510(k)

510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.





](/terms/abbreviated-510k)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)
-   [Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  2 verified  1 unchecked · last checked 2026-06-20 

EUR-Lex· 1 European Commission· 1 IMDRF· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Regulation (EU) 2017/746, Articles 48(5) and 100
    
    Verified 
    
    EUR-Lex eur-lex.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/746/oj)
2.  [2 
    
    Commission Implementing Regulation designating EU RLs
    
    Unchecked 
    
    European Commission health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector/new-regulations/eu-reference-laboratories_en)
3.  [3 
    
    IMDRF Documents
    
    Verified 
    
    IMDRF imdrf.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.imdrf.org/documents)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

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Updated

7/25/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=ivdr-class-d-batch-verification)

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Card Lesson Quiz

Pre-release testing of every manufactured batch of Class D IVDs by an EU Reference Laboratory, where designated.

-   · This is one of the strictest controls in EU device regulation and mirrors requirements historically used for blood-typing and infectious-disease screening. 
-   · Manufacturers must build EU RL turnaround time into release planning and negotiate service-level expectations early. 
-   · The EU RL verifies that the batch meets the applicable CS or the manufacturer's declared performance. 

Remember this

Article 100(2)(a) tasks EU Reference Laboratories with verifying, by laboratory testing, the performance claimed by manufacturers and the conformity of devices with applicable CS or other solutions chosen by manufacturers.

Related terms

-   [EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation(IVDR) ](/terms/ivdr)
-   [EU Reference Laboratory (EURL)(EURL) ](/terms/ivdr-eu-reference-laboratory)
-   [IVDR Risk Classes A–D ](/terms/ivdr-classes)
-   [Common Specifications (IVDR)(CS) ](/terms/ivdr-common-specifications)

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