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Cybersecurity [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)ISO 27001 

# ISO/IEC 27001

International standard for information security management systems (ISMS), often required of MedTech vendors by enterprise customers.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 specifies the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS): leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement of an organization-wide security program. The companion ISO/IEC 27002:2022 provides a control catalog. Certification is performed by accredited bodies and is often required of MedTech vendors by enterprise customers, hospital systems, and EU procurements. 

What the regulation says

ISO 27001 is not required by FDA for medical-device approval but is heavily used at the corporate-security level. EU GDPR Article 32 and many hospital procurement contracts cite ISO 27001 conformance as evidence of appropriate security measures. 

## What this means in practice

ISO 27001 covers the \*organization's\* information security; it does not by itself address product cybersecurity. Most MedTech companies pursue ISO 27001 for enterprise risk management and  [SOC 2](/terms/soc-2) / customer-trust purposes, while running a separate  [IEC 81001-5-1](/terms/iec-81001-5-1) or  [AAMI SW96](/terms/aami-sw96) program for the product side. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Assuming ISO 27001 satisfies product-side security expectations - it does not. 
-   • Pursuing certification for a marketing badge without integrating the ISMS into operations. 

## Frequently asked questions

ISO 27001 or SOC 2? 

Different audiences. ISO 27001 is preferred globally;  [SOC 2](/terms/soc-2) is preferred by US enterprise SaaS customers. Many MedTech companies pursue both because customers ask for them. 

Does ISO 27001 cover medical devices? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Cybersecurity

NIST Cybersecurity Framework(NIST CSF) 

A risk-based framework of cybersecurity functions and outcomes published by NIST and widely used to organize MedTech security programs.





](/terms/nist-csf)[

Cybersecurity

NIST SP 800-53 / 800-171(NIST 800-53/171) 

Federal control catalogs (800-53) and CUI-handling requirements (800-171) often referenced in MedTech contracts.





](/terms/nist-800-53)[

Cybersecurity

Premarket Cybersecurity Submission

The bundle of cybersecurity artifacts a sponsor includes in a 510(k), De Novo, PMA, or HDE submission for a cyber device.





](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)

### More in Cybersecurity

· Same category 

[

Cybersecurity

AAMI SW96

AAMI/ANSI standard establishing requirements for medical-device cybersecurity activities throughout the lifecycle.





](/terms/aami-sw96)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI TIR57

AAMI Technical Information Report providing MedTech-specific guidance on cybersecurity risk management.





](/terms/aami-tir57)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI TIR97(TIR97) 

AAMI Technical Information Report on post-market security risk management for medical device manufacturers, the operational companion to TIR57.





](/terms/aami-tir97)[

Cybersecurity

Brainjacking

Unauthorized remote control of an implanted neurostimulator (e.g., DBS) to alter stimulation parameters and harm a patient.





](/terms/brainjacking)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

ISO/IEC· 2 FDA· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    ISO/IEC 27001:2022
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO/IEC · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/standard/27001)
2.  [2 
    
    ISO/IEC 27002:2022
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO/IEC · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/standard/75652.html)
3.  [3 
    
    FDA - Cybersecurity for Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/cybersecurity)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

### Working on medical device cybersecurity?

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MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Cybersecurity

Acronym

ISO 27001

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=iso-27001)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

International standard for information security management systems (ISMS), often required of MedTech vendors by enterprise customers.

-   · ISO 27001 covers the \*organization's\* information security; it does not by itself address product cybersecurity. 
-   · Most MedTech companies pursue ISO 27001 for enterprise risk management and SOC 2 / customer-trust purposes, while running a separate IEC 81001-5-1 or AAMI SW96 program for the product side. 
-   · The companion ISO/IEC 27002:2022 provides a control catalog. 

Remember this

Watch out: Assuming ISO 27001 satisfies product-side security expectations - it does not.

Related terms

-   [NIST Cybersecurity Framework(NIST CSF) ](/terms/nist-csf)
-   [NIST SP 800-53 / 800-171(NIST 800-53/171) ](/terms/nist-800-53)
-   [Premarket Cybersecurity Submission ](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)

You may also need

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-   [AAMI TIR97(TIR97) ](/terms/aami-tir97)
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