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# ISO 22301

Standard for business continuity management systems.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

ISO 22301 specifies requirements to plan, establish, implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain, and continually improve a business continuity management system. Increasingly relevant for MedTech given EO supply, semiconductor, and contract-manufacturer disruptions. 

What the regulation says

The FDA encourages manufacturers to implement robust quality management systems that include elements of business continuity, as outlined in 21 CFR Part 820,  [Quality System Regulation](/terms/qsr). While ISO 22301 is not directly mandated, its principles align with the FDA's expectations for ensuring product availability and addressing potential supply chain disruptions. The EU  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting) (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) also implicitly supports business continuity through requirements for risk management and supply chain oversight, particularly in Annex I,  [General Safety and Performance Requirements](/terms/gspr), which emphasizes uninterrupted availability of devices. 

## What this means in practice

Hospital procurement teams and FDA shortage staff are both paying more attention to BCMS evidence from critical-device manufacturers. 

## Examples

-   A MedTech manufacturer uses ISO 22301 to develop a plan for continuing production of life-sustaining devices during a regional power outage, including redundant power sources and alternative manufacturing sites.
-   Following an ISO 22301 framework, a company establishes agreements with multiple suppliers for critical components to prevent shortages caused by a single supplier's disruption.
-   A MedTech company simulates a cybersecurity attack as part of its ISO 22301 testing, identifying weaknesses in its data recovery and operational resumption procedures.

Common pitfalls

-   • A common pitfall is treating ISO 22301 compliance as a checkbox exercise rather than integrating it deeply into the overall quality management system. 
-   • Another mistake is failing to regularly test and update the business continuity plan, rendering it ineffective during an actual disruption. 
-   • Organizations often overlook the importance of communication strategies during a crisis, leading to confusion and delayed responses. 
-   • Some companies incorrectly assume that simply having an off-site backup for data constitutes a comprehensive business continuity plan. 

## Frequently asked questions

How does ISO 22301 relate to risk management in MedTech? 

ISO 22301 is a critical component of an organization's overall risk management strategy, specifically addressing the risks associated with disruptions to operations. It helps MedTech companies identify potential threats and implement controls to mitigate their impact on product availability and patient safety. 

Is ISO 22301 mandatory for MedTech companies? 

What is the primary benefit of ISO 22301 for MedTech manufacturers? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Manufacturing

Supplier Controls

Procedures to ensure purchased products and services conform to requirements.





](/terms/supplier-controls)

### More in Standards

· Same category 

[

Standards

ASTM F2503

Standard practice for marking medical devices and other items for safety in the magnetic resonance environment.





](/terms/astm-f2503)[

Standards

Essential Performance

Performance of a clinical function whose loss or degradation would result in unacceptable risk.





](/terms/essential-performance)[

Standards

ICH E6(R3) Good Clinical Practice(E6(R3)) 

Revision 3 of the ICH Good Clinical Practice guideline, restructured around principles, modernized for risk-based and decentralized trials, finalized in 2023.





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General requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment.





](/terms/iec-60601-1)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Quality System](/ecosystems/quality-system)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

ISO· 2 IEC· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    ISO 22301
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/standard/75106.html)
2.  [2 
    
    ISO Standards Catalogue - Health
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/ics/11/x/)
3.  [3 
    
    IEC Webstore - Medical Equipment
    
    Verified 
    
    IEC · webstore.iec.ch 
    
    
    
    ](https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=medical)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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Updated

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Card Lesson Quiz

Standard for business continuity management systems.

-   · Hospital procurement teams and FDA shortage staff are both paying more attention to BCMS evidence from critical-device manufacturers. 
-   · Increasingly relevant for MedTech given EO supply, semiconductor, and contract-manufacturer disruptions. 

Remember this

Watch out: A common pitfall is treating ISO 22301 compliance as a checkbox exercise rather than integrating it deeply into the overall quality management system.

Related terms

-   [Supplier Controls ](/terms/supplier-controls)

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