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Clinical & Trials [Clinical Evidence](/ecosystems/clinical-evidence)IB 

# Investigator Brochure

Compilation of clinical and nonclinical information on an investigational device given to clinical investigators, establishes what's 'anticipated' for UADE determinations.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed June 20, 2026 

## Definition

An Investigator Brochure (IB) is a comprehensive document summarizing all available clinical and nonclinical data on an investigational device, prepared by the sponsor and provided to every clinical investigator participating in an  [IDE](/terms/ide) study. The IB describes the device, its  [intended use](/terms/intended-use), manufacturing summary, preclinical and prior clinical experience, known and potential risks (including anticipated adverse events with frequency estimates), guidance for managing adverse events, and a summary of the protocol's hypothesis and design. The IB is the reference document against which  [UADE](/terms/uade) determinations are made and must be updated as new safety information emerges. 

What the regulation says

21 CFR 812.25(g) requires the  [IDE](/terms/ide) application to include an investigator brochure.  [ISO 14155](/terms/iso-14155):2020 §6.3 and Annex C define IB content expectations for international device investigations. ICH  [GCP](/terms/gcp) E6(R3) requires IBs for drug and biological product investigations with similar content. 

## What this means in practice

The IB plays a load-bearing role in clinical trial safety governance. It defines the anticipated risk profile, anything outside that profile may qualify as a  [UADE](/terms/uade).  [ISO 14155](/terms/iso-14155) requires sponsors to provide investigators with the equivalent of an IB. Sponsors should treat the IB as a living document with controlled-revision procedures, annual updates at minimum, and prompt updates whenever safety information materially changes. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Treating the IB as a one-time submission, failing to update it as safety data emerges weakens UADE determinations and IRB confidence. 
-   • Confusing the IB with the protocol, the protocol describes how the study is conducted; the IB describes what is known about the device. 
-   • Omitting frequency estimates for anticipated adverse events, without them, UADE classification is much harder to defend. 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Clinical & Trials

Protocol Deviation

Departure from the approved clinical investigation plan.





](/terms/protocol-deviation)[

Clinical & Trials

Informed Consent

Voluntary, informed agreement to participate in research after disclosure of risks and benefits.





](/terms/informed-consent)[

Clinical & Trials

Investigational Device Exemption(IDE) 

FDA authorization to use an investigational device in a clinical study.





](/terms/ide)[

Standards

ISO 14155

Good clinical practice for clinical investigations of medical devices.





](/terms/iso-14155)

### Clinical Trials & Evidence

· From this learning path 

[

Clinical & Trials

Adaptive Trial Design

Trial design that pre-specifies opportunities to modify aspects (sample size, arms, endpoints) based on interim data.





](/terms/adaptive-trial?from=clinical-trials-and-evidence)[

Clinical & Trials

Adverse Event(AE) 

Any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, whether or not related to the device.





](/terms/adverse-event?from=clinical-trials-and-evidence)[

Clinical & Trials

Clinical Evaluation Report(CER) 

Documented assessment of clinical data demonstrating EU MDR conformity for a device.





](/terms/cer?from=clinical-trials-and-evidence)[

Clinical & Trials

Feasibility Study

Small clinical study evaluating initial safety, usability, and design parameters of an investigational device.





](/terms/feasibility-study?from=clinical-trials-and-evidence)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Learning paths (1)

-   [Clinical Trials & Evidence](/paths/clinical-trials-and-evidence)Lesson 8 of 18 

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Clinical Evidence](/ecosystems/clinical-evidence)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

eCFR· 1 ISO· 1 NIH· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    21 CFR 812.25 - IDE Application Content
    
    Verified 
    
    eCFR · ecfr.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-812/subpart-B/section-812.25)
2.  [2 
    
    ISO 14155:2020
    
    Verified 
    
    ISO · iso.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.iso.org/standard/71690.html)
3.  [3 
    
    ClinicalTrials.gov
    
    Verified 
    
    NIH · clinicaltrials.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://clinicaltrials.gov/)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

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On this term

Category

Clinical & Trials

Acronym

IB

Sources

3

Updated

6/20/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=investigator-brochure)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

Compilation of clinical and nonclinical information on an investigational device given to clinical investigators, establishes what's 'anticipated' for UADE determinations.

-   · The IB plays a load-bearing role in clinical trial safety governance. 
-   · It defines the anticipated risk profile, anything outside that profile may qualify as a UADE. 
-   · ISO 14155 requires sponsors to provide investigators with the equivalent of an IB. 

Remember this

Watch out: Treating the IB as a one-time submission, failing to update it as safety data emerges weakens UADE determinations and IRB confidence.

Related terms

-   [Investigational Device Exemption(IDE) ](/terms/ide)
-   [Unanticipated Adverse Device Effect(UADE) ](/terms/uade)
-   [ISO 14155 ](/terms/iso-14155)
-   [ICH E6(R3) Good Clinical Practice(E6(R3)) ](/terms/ich-e6-r3)
-   [Protocol Deviation ](/terms/protocol-deviation)
-   [Informed Consent ](/terms/informed-consent)
-   [Clinical Investigation Plan(CIP) ](/terms/cip)

You may also need

Auto-suggested from Clinical & Trials and shared keywords.

-   [IDE Annual Progress Report ](/terms/ide-annual-report)
-   [Feasibility Study ](/terms/feasibility-study)
-   [Investigator-Initiated Trial(IIT) ](/terms/investigator-initiated-trial)
-   [510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement ](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)
-   [General Safety and Performance Requirements (IVDR)(GSPR) ](/terms/ivdr-gspr)
-   [Clinical Evaluation Plan(CEP) ](/terms/clinical-evaluation-plan)

[All Clinical & Trials terms](/terms?cat=Clinical%20%26%20Trials)

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