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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)IFU (statement) 

# Indications for Use

Description of the disease or condition the device will diagnose, treat, prevent, cure, or mitigate.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

The Indications for Use statement is a specific statement of disease, condition, or anatomical site for which a device is intended, including the patient population. 

What the regulation says

The FDA defines "Indications for Use" as a statement describing the disease or condition the device will diagnose, treat, prevent, cure, or mitigate, including the target patient population, as detailed in 21 CFR 814.20(b)(3)(i) for PMAs and 21 CFR 807.87(e) for 510(k) submissions. This statement establishes the boundaries for a device's permitted use and is a critical component of its regulatory submission and  [labeling](/terms/labeling). 

## What this means in practice

Indications for Use is a specific, regulatorily significant subset of  [intended use](/terms/intended-use), captured in 510(k) and  [PMA](/terms/pma) decision summaries. 

## Examples

-   A continuous glucose monitor's Indications for Use state: "For use by people age 18 years and older with diabetes mellitus for the management of their diabetes through the measurement of glucose levels in interstitial fluid."
-   A surgical robot's Indications for Use specifies: "Intended for use in general laparoscopic surgical procedures to assist in the precise manipulation of instruments and visualization of the surgical field."
-   An in vitro diagnostic test's Indications for Use might declare: "For the qualitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein antigen from nasal swab specimens collected from individuals suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider within the first seven days of symptom onset."

Common pitfalls

-   • Confusing "Indications for Use" with "intended use" can lead to mislabeling and regulatory non-compliance. 
-   • Failing to precisely define the patient population or conditions can result in a device being used off-label, creating safety risks. 
-   • Inconsistent Indications for Use across different official documents, such as regulatory submissions and marketing materials, can trigger regulatory scrutiny. 
-   • Not clearly delineating the specific disease or condition the device addresses can lead to ambiguity in its application and efficacy claims. 
-   • Omitting contraindications or warnings within the labeling related to the Indications for Use can result in adverse events and regulatory actions. 

## Frequently asked questions

How do Indications for Use differ from intended use? 

Indications for Use are a specific subset of  [intended use](/terms/intended-use), detailing the medical conditions or purposes for which a device is intended. Intended use is a broader concept encompassing the general purpose of the device and how it achieves its function. 

Why is the patient population important in Indications for Use? 

Can Indications for Use change? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

Intended Use

The objective intent of the manufacturer regarding the use of the device.





](/terms/intended-use)[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

Premarket Approval(PMA) 

FDA's most stringent device marketing application, required for high-risk Class III devices.





](/terms/pma)

### 510(k) Fundamentals

· From this learning path 

[

Regulatory

Predicate Device

A legally marketed device used as the comparator in a 510(k) submission.

Adjacent lesson 

](/terms/predicate-device?from=510k-fundamentals)[

Regulatory

De Novo Classification Request(De Novo) 

Pathway to classify novel low- to moderate-risk devices that lack a predicate.





](/terms/de-novo?from=510k-fundamentals)[

Regulatory

Substantial Equivalence(SE) 

The legal standard a 510(k) device must meet versus a predicate.





](/terms/substantial-equivalence?from=510k-fundamentals)[

Regulatory

Refuse to Accept(RTA) 

FDA administrative decision that a submission is incomplete and won't be substantively reviewed.

Adjacent lesson 

](/terms/rta?from=510k-fundamentals)

### De Novo & Breakthrough Pathways

· From this learning path 

[

Regulatory

Breakthrough Device Designation(BDD) 

FDA program providing expedited review for devices that treat life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating conditions.





](/terms/breakthrough-device?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Regulatory

Combination Product

Product comprised of two or more regulated components - e.g., drug-device, biologic-device.





](/terms/combination-product?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Regulatory

Q-Submission (Pre-Submission)(Q-Sub / Pre-Sub) 

Voluntary mechanism to obtain FDA feedback before a formal premarket submission.





](/terms/q-sub?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Commercialization

Pre-Submission Meeting(Q-Sub) 

Formal FDA feedback request prior to a marketing or IDE submission.





](/terms/pre-submission?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Learning paths (2)

-   [510(k) Fundamentals](/paths/510k-fundamentals)Lesson 5 of 7 
-   [De Novo & Breakthrough Pathways](/paths/de-novo-and-breakthrough)Lesson 6 of 11 

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

European Commission· 1 IMDRF· 1 RAPS· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    European Commission - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector_en)
2.  [2 
    
    IMDRF Documents
    
    Verified 
    
    IMDRF · imdrf.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.imdrf.org/documents)
3.  [3 
    
    RAPS Regulatory Focus
    
    Verified 
    
    RAPS · raps.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Regulatory

Acronym

IFU (statement)

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=indications-for-use)

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Card Lesson Quiz

Description of the disease or condition the device will diagnose, treat, prevent, cure, or mitigate.

-   · Indications for Use is a specific, regulatorily significant subset of intended use, captured in 510(k) and PMA decision summaries. 

Remember this

Watch out: Confusing "Indications for Use" with "intended use" can lead to mislabeling and regulatory non-compliance.

Related terms

-   [Intended Use ](/terms/intended-use)
-   [510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) ](/terms/510k)
-   [Premarket Approval(PMA) ](/terms/pma)

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