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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)MDL 

# Health Canada Medical Device Licence

Authorization required to import or sell Class II, III, or IV medical devices in Canada.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

Health Canada's Medical Devices Bureau issues MDLs under the Medical Devices Regulations (SOR/98-282). Class I devices require an MDEL (Medical Device Establishment Licence) instead. 

What the regulation says

Health Canada issues Medical Device Licences (MDLs) under the Medical Devices Regulations (SOR/98-282) for Class II, III, and IV medical devices, as stated in Section 26. A Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL) is required for Class I devices and for activities like importing or distributing medical devices in Canada, per Section 44 of the Regulations. 

## What this means in practice

Canada was the first  [MDSAP](/terms/mdsap)\-mandatory country: a current MDSAP certificate from an Auditing Organization is required to obtain or maintain an MDL for Class II–IV devices. 

## Examples

-   A manufacturer of a Class III implantable cardiac pacemaker must obtain an MDL from Health Canada before marketing the device in Canada, which requires a valid MDSAP certificate.
-   A company importing Class II examination gloves into Canada needs an MDEL to legally perform import activities, even though an MDL is held by the manufacturer for the device itself.
-   A MedTech startup developing a novel Class IV diagnostic software must apply for an MDL and demonstrate compliance with ISO 13485 through an MDSAP audit report as part of its application.

Common pitfalls

-   • A common misconception is that an MDL applies to all device classes; however, Class I devices instead require a Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL). 
-   • Failing to maintain a current MDSAP certificate can lead to suspension or revocation of an MDL for Class II, III, and IV devices. 
-   • Applying for an MDL without first ensuring compliance with all pre-market requirements, including quality management system certification if applicable, can cause significant delays. 
-   • Not understanding the specific class of your device can lead to applying for the wrong type of licence (MDL versus MDEL). 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary difference between an MDL and an MDEL? 

An MDL (Medical Device Licence) is specific to the medical device itself for Class II, III, and IV devices, granting permission for its sale in Canada. An MDEL (Medical Device Establishment Licence) is required for establishments that import or distribute any class of medical device, or for manufacturers of Class I devices, focusing on the company's activities. 

Is an MDSAP certificate always required for an MDL? 

How long is a Medical Device Licence valid? 

## Cross-references

### Uses

Concepts or artefacts this term builds on.

-   [
    
    Medical Device Single Audit Program(MDSAP) 
    
    
    
    ](/terms/mdsap)

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Quality & Risk

Medical Device Single Audit Program(MDSAP) 

Single audit of a manufacturer's QMS satisfying multiple participating regulators.





](/terms/mdsap)

### More in Regulatory

· Same category 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.





](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)[

Regulatory

513(g) Request for Information(513(g)) 

Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.





](/terms/513g)[

Regulatory

Abbreviated 510(k)

510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.





](/terms/abbreviated-510k)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (1)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)

## Mentioned in recent activity

1 entry 

Recalls (1)

[Medline medical procedure kits, containing Medline Neuro Sponges, labeled as follows: 1. OSC COLEMAN FAT HARVEST KIT, Medline Kit Number/SKU DYNJ32854B; 2. RR-DR. CHHETRI MDL PACK, Medline Kit Number/SKU DYNJ62635B. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-2018-2026)

Class II · 2026-03-19 

## Latest in MedTech

[View all](/latest?term=health-canada-mdl)

Recent regulatory actions, publications, and trials matched to this term. Updated daily.

-   Recall 2026-03-19 
    
    [Medline medical procedure kits, containing Medline Neuro Sponges, labeled as follows: 1. OSC COLEMAN FAT HARVEST KIT, Medline Kit Number/SKU DYNJ32854B; 2. RR-DR. CHHETRI MDL PACK, Medline Kit Number/SKU DYNJ62635B. ](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=Z-2018-2026)
    
    Class II · Medline Industries, LP
    

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

Health Canada· 1 RAPS· 1 FDA· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Medical Devices Regulations
    
    Verified 
    
    Health Canada · laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 
    
    
    
    ](https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-98-282/)
2.  [2 
    
    RAPS Regulatory Focus
    
    Verified 
    
    RAPS · raps.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles)
3.  [3 
    
    FDA - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Regulatory

Acronym

MDL

Sources

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Updated

5/5/2026

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Card Lesson Quiz

Authorization required to import or sell Class II, III, or IV medical devices in Canada.

-   · Canada was the first MDSAP-mandatory country: a current MDSAP certificate from an Auditing Organization is required to obtain or maintain an MDL for Class II–IV devices. 
-   · Class I devices require an MDEL (Medical Device Establishment Licence) instead. 

Remember this

Watch out: A common misconception is that an MDL applies to all device classes; however, Class I devices instead require a Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL).

Related terms

-   [Medical Device Single Audit Program(MDSAP) ](/terms/mdsap)

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