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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)[Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)[Manufacturing & Supply](/ecosystems/manufacturing-supply)MAF 

# Device Master File

Confidential FDA submission allowing a supplier to share proprietary information with multiple device manufacturers' submissions without disclosing it to them.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed June 20, 2026 

## Definition

A Device Master File (MAF) is a voluntary submission to FDA containing detailed confidential information about facilities, processes, components, materials, or methods used in the manufacture, processing, or packaging of medical devices. It is filed by a supplier (the MAF holder) and can be referenced by multiple device manufacturers (submitters) via a Letter of Authorization. This allows a supplier, for example, a contract sterilizer, a component manufacturer, a packaging supplier, or a custom resin formulator, to disclose trade secrets to FDA while sharing only what's necessary with downstream customers. 

What the regulation says

FDA's Master Files program for devices is described in the agency's 'Medical Device Master Files' page and is operated by CDRH. Master Files are entirely voluntary and do not constitute FDA approval of the contents. 

## What this means in practice

Device MAFs are the standard mechanism for protecting supplier IP across the device supply chain. Common MAF use cases include ethylene oxide sterilizer parameters, custom polymer or alloy formulations, contract manufacturer process details, and packaging system performance data. Submitters must reference the MAF by number in their 510(k),  [De Novo](/terms/de-novo),  [PMA](/terms/pma), or  [IDE](/terms/ide) submission along with a copy of the Letter of Authorization. MAFs are reviewed only in the context of referencing submissions; FDA does not issue independent approvals or decisions on a MAF itself. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Submitting a MAF without coordinating with downstream customers, without a Letter of Authorization and the right MAF number in the customer's submission, the content is invisible to reviewers. 
-   • Letting a MAF go stale, FDA expects MAFs to be kept current and may not reference outdated content during review. 
-   • Confusing Device MAF with Drug Master File (DMF), they serve similar purposes but follow different procedures and are managed by different FDA centers. 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

De Novo Classification Request(De Novo) 

Pathway to classify novel low- to moderate-risk devices that lack a predicate.





](/terms/de-novo)[

Regulatory

Premarket Approval(PMA) 

FDA's most stringent device marketing application, required for high-risk Class III devices.





](/terms/pma)[

Quality & Risk

Design History File(DHF) 

Compilation of records describing the design history of a finished device.





](/terms/design-history-file)

### More in Regulatory

· Same category 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.





](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)[

Regulatory

513(g) Request for Information(513(g)) 

Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.





](/terms/513g)[

Regulatory

Abbreviated 510(k)

510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.





](/terms/abbreviated-510k)[

Regulatory

Accreditation Scheme for Conformity Assessment(ASCA) 

FDA voluntary program in which accredited testing labs perform standards-based testing accepted with reduced FDA scrutiny.





](/terms/asca)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (3)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)
-   [Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)
-   [Manufacturing & Supply](/ecosystems/manufacturing-supply)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 2 European Commission· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Medical Device Master Files
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/premarket-submissions-selecting-and-preparing-correct-submission/master-files)
2.  [2 
    
    FDA - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices)
3.  [3 
    
    European Commission - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector_en)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

### Navigating an FDA or EU MDR submission?

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MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Regulatory

Acronym

MAF

Sources

3

Updated

6/20/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=device-master-file)

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Card Lesson Quiz

Confidential FDA submission allowing a supplier to share proprietary information with multiple device manufacturers' submissions without disclosing it to them.

-   · Device MAFs are the standard mechanism for protecting supplier IP across the device supply chain. 
-   · Common MAF use cases include ethylene oxide sterilizer parameters, custom polymer or alloy formulations, contract manufacturer process details, and packaging system performance data. 
-   · Submitters must reference the MAF by number in their 510(k), De Novo, PMA, or IDE submission along with a copy of the Letter of Authorization. 

Remember this

Watch out: Submitting a MAF without coordinating with downstream customers, without a Letter of Authorization and the right MAF number in the customer's submission, the content is invisible to reviewers.

Related terms

-   [510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) ](/terms/510k)
-   [Premarket Approval(PMA) ](/terms/pma)
-   [De Novo Classification Request(De Novo) ](/terms/de-novo)
-   [Investigational Device Exemption(IDE) ](/terms/ide)
-   [Design History File(DHF) ](/terms/design-history-file)
-   [Supplier Controls ](/terms/supplier-controls)

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