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# Customer Notification Letter

Communication to users notifying them of a safety issue, corrective action, or important product information.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

Required as part of most recalls and FSCAs, customer notification letters identify the affected product, describe the hazard, instruct on actions, and provide a response mechanism. Templates vary by regulator (FDA Recall Communication, EU FSN). 

What the regulation says

Customer Notification Letters are a critical component of recall communications, mandated by regulators like the FDA in 21 CFR Part 7, Subpart C, and required for Field Safety Corrective Actions (FSCAs) under the EU  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting), as detailed in  [MDCG](/terms/mdcg) 2021-23. These letters ensure that affected parties are promptly informed about potential risks and necessary actions. The content and distribution are often guided by regulatory standards, such as those outlined by the FDA for recall communications or in the EU Medical Device Coordination Group (MDCG) guidance for Field Safety Notices (FSNs). 

## What this means in practice

Effectiveness checks (e.g., response rate ≥ 90%) are scrutinized by FDA recall coordinators. 

## Examples

-   A medical device manufacturer issues a Customer Notification Letter to hospitals detailing a software bug in an infusion pump that could lead to incorrect dosage delivery, instructing them to isolate affected units and await a software update.
-   Following a discovery of a sterility breach in a batch of single-use surgical instruments, a company sends a Customer Notification Letter to clinics advising them to cease use, quarantine the products, and arrange for their return.
-   A diagnostic company distributes a Customer Notification Letter to laboratories about a lot of test reagents exhibiting false-positive results, providing instructions for disposal and replacement.

Common pitfalls

-   • Failing to clearly articulate the specific hazard and the potential impact on patient health or user safety is a common pitfall. 
-   • Not providing explicit, actionable instructions for customers on what to do with the affected product can lead to poor recall effectiveness. 
-   • Using overly technical or ambiguous language that obscures the urgency and importance of the notification can hinder customer response. 
-   • Inadequate record-keeping of distributed letters and customer responses can lead to difficulties in demonstrating recall effectiveness to regulators. 
-   • Neglecting to follow up on non-responses or low response rates can result in enforcement actions for ineffective recalls. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary purpose of a Customer Notification Letter? 

The primary purpose is to inform customers about a product defect or risk, instructing them on necessary actions to mitigate harm, and ensuring regulatory compliance during a recall or  [field safety corrective action](/terms/fsca). 

How do regulators evaluate the effectiveness of these letters? 

Are there different templates for Customer Notification Letters? 

What kind of information must be included in a Customer Notification Letter? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Post-Market

FDA Recall Classifications I, II, III

FDA's risk-based grading of recalls based on potential for harm.





](/terms/recall-classifications)[

Post-Market

Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) 

Action taken to reduce a risk of serious deterioration in health associated with a device.





](/terms/fsca)

### More in Post-Market

· Same category 

[

Post-Market

5-Day Report

Expedited FDA MDR for events requiring remedial action to prevent unreasonable risk of substantial harm.





](/terms/five-day-report)[

Post-Market

Annual Report (PMA)

Yearly report required for Class III PMA devices summarizing changes, complaints, and post-approval study status.





](/terms/annual-report-pma)[

Post-Market

Electronic Medical Device Reporting(eMDR) 

FDA's mandatory electronic submission system for Medical Device Reports.





](/terms/emdr)[

Post-Market

Field Action vs Recall

Distinction between corrective field actions taken on devices in the field and FDA-defined recall events.





](/terms/field-action-vs-recall)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)
-   [Startup Lifecycle](/ecosystems/startup-lifecycle)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 1 European Commission· 1 MDCG· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    FDA Recall Communications
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/safety/industry-guidance-recalls)
2.  [2 
    
    EUDAMED Public Site
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://ec.europa.eu/tools/eudamed/)
3.  [3 
    
    MDCG Vigilance Guidance
    
    Verified 
    
    MDCG · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector/new-regulations/guidance-mdcg-endorsed-documents-and-other-guidance_en)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

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Updated

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Communication to users notifying them of a safety issue, corrective action, or important product information.

-   · Effectiveness checks (e.g., response rate ≥ 90%) are scrutinized by FDA recall coordinators. 
-   · Templates vary by regulator (FDA Recall Communication, EU FSN). 

Remember this

Watch out: Failing to clearly articulate the specific hazard and the potential impact on patient health or user safety is a common pitfall.

Related terms

-   [FDA Recall Classifications I, II, III ](/terms/recall-classifications)
-   [Field Safety Corrective Action(FSCA) ](/terms/fsca)

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