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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)[Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)[Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)BDD 

# Breakthrough Device Designation

FDA program providing expedited review for devices that treat life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating conditions.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

The Breakthrough Devices Program offers more interactive FDA communication, sprint discussions, and prioritized review for devices that provide more effective treatment or diagnosis of serious conditions and meet at least one additional criterion such as no approved alternatives. 

What the regulation says

The FDA's Breakthrough Devices Program, established under Section 515(d)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, aims to expedite the development and review of certain medical devices and device-led combination products. This program is detailed in the FDA guidance document, "Breakthrough Devices Program Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff." Devices must provide for more effective treatment or diagnosis of life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating diseases or conditions, and meet specific criteria such as representing a breakthrough technology, having no approved or cleared alternatives, offering significant advantages over existing alternatives, or improving patient access. The program is distinct from Emergency Use Authorizations and is a voluntary program. 

## What this means in practice

Designation does not change the evidentiary standard for clearance or approval but typically shortens timelines and improves alignment. Breakthrough status can also support Medicare reimbursement under the  [TCET](/terms/tcet) pathway. 

## Examples

-   A novel AI-powered diagnostic device for early detection of pancreatic cancer, a condition with limited early detection options, receives Breakthrough Device Designation.
-   A new neurostimulation device designed to reduce severe, refractory epileptic seizures, where current treatments are ineffective, is granted Breakthrough Device Designation.
-   A minimally invasive surgical tool that significantly reduces recovery time and complications for a life-threatening cardiac condition, compared to existing open-heart surgery, qualifies for the program.

Common pitfalls

-   • One common mistake is assuming that Breakthrough Device Designation lowers the evidentiary standards for marketing authorization, which it does not. 
-   • Another pitfall is delaying engagement with the FDA until late in device development, missing opportunities for early feedback and program benefits. 
-   • Misunderstanding the criteria for designation, particularly the "no approved or cleared alternatives" clause, can lead to wasted application efforts. 
-   • Failing to maintain the breakthrough characteristics throughout the development process can result in loss of designation. 
-   • Companies sometimes incorrectly believe that breakthrough designation guarantees Medicare reimbursement, rather than merely facilitating a pathway like TCET, which still requires its own application and review. 

## Frequently asked questions

What is the primary benefit of Breakthrough Device Designation? 

The primary benefit is more interactive and timely communication with the FDA, including opportunities for sprint discussions and prioritized review, which can significantly shorten the time to market. 

Does Breakthrough Device Designation change the approval requirements? 

Can a device lose its Breakthrough Device Designation? 

Is Breakthrough Device Designation available for all medical devices? 

## Cross-references

### Used by

Things that build on this term.

-   [
    
    Transitional Coverage for Emerging Technologies(TCET) 
    
    
    
    ](/terms/tcet)
-   [
    
    New Technology Add-On Payment(NTAP) 
    
    
    
    ](/terms/ntap)

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

De Novo Classification Request(De Novo) 

Pathway to classify novel low- to moderate-risk devices that lack a predicate.





](/terms/de-novo)[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

Premarket Approval(PMA) 

FDA's most stringent device marketing application, required for high-risk Class III devices.





](/terms/pma)[

Reimbursement

Transitional Coverage for Emerging Technologies(TCET) 

CMS pathway providing time-limited Medicare coverage for FDA-designated Breakthrough Devices.





](/terms/tcet)

### De Novo & Breakthrough Pathways

· From this learning path 

[

Regulatory

Combination Product

Product comprised of two or more regulated components - e.g., drug-device, biologic-device.





](/terms/combination-product?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Regulatory

Indications for Use(IFU (statement)) 

Description of the disease or condition the device will diagnose, treat, prevent, cure, or mitigate.





](/terms/indications-for-use?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Regulatory

Intended Use

The objective intent of the manufacturer regarding the use of the device.





](/terms/intended-use?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)[

Commercialization

Pre-Submission Meeting(Q-Sub) 

Formal FDA feedback request prior to a marketing or IDE submission.

Adjacent lesson 

](/terms/pre-submission?from=de-novo-and-breakthrough)

### Founder & Investor Primer

· From this learning path 

[

Commercialization

Freedom to Operate(FTO) 

Analysis of whether a product can be sold without infringing third-party IP.

Adjacent lesson 

](/terms/freedom-to-operate?from=founder-and-investor-primer)[

Investment & Finance

Capitalization Table(Cap Table) 

Ledger of all securities issued by a company and who owns them.





](/terms/cap-table?from=founder-and-investor-primer)[

Investment & Finance

Convertible Note

Short-term debt that converts into equity at a future financing round.





](/terms/convertible-note?from=founder-and-investor-primer)[

Investment & Finance

Due Diligence

Investigation of a company before an investment, financing, or acquisition.





](/terms/due-diligence?from=founder-and-investor-primer)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Learning paths (2)

-   [De Novo & Breakthrough Pathways](/paths/de-novo-and-breakthrough)Lesson 2 of 11 
-   [Founder & Investor Primer](/paths/founder-and-investor-primer)Lesson 5 of 16 

Ecosystems (3)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)
-   [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)
-   [Global Markets](/ecosystems/global-markets)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 1 European Commission· 1 IMDRF· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Breakthrough Devices Program
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/how-study-and-market-your-device/breakthrough-devices-program)
2.  [2 
    
    European Commission - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission · health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector_en)
3.  [3 
    
    IMDRF Documents
    
    Verified 
    
    IMDRF · imdrf.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.imdrf.org/documents)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Regulatory

Acronym

BDD

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=breakthrough-device)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

FDA program providing expedited review for devices that treat life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating conditions.

-   · Designation does not change the evidentiary standard for clearance or approval but typically shortens timelines and improves alignment. 
-   · Breakthrough status can also support Medicare reimbursement under the TCET pathway. 

Remember this

Watch out: One common mistake is assuming that Breakthrough Device Designation lowers the evidentiary standards for marketing authorization, which it does not.

Related terms

-   [510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) ](/terms/510k)
-   [Premarket Approval(PMA) ](/terms/pma)
-   [De Novo Classification Request(De Novo) ](/terms/de-novo)
-   [Transitional Coverage for Emerging Technologies(TCET) ](/terms/tcet)

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