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Regulatory [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)[AI / ML in Devices](/ecosystems/ai-ml)[Quality System](/ecosystems/quality-system)[Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)

# AI Act Serious Incident Reporting

Duty on providers of high-risk AI systems to report serious incidents to national market-surveillance authorities.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed July 25, 2026 

## Definition

Article 73 obliges providers to report any serious incident involving a high-risk AI system to the market-surveillance authority of the Member State where the incident occurred. Serious incident is defined in Article 3(49) and includes death, serious harm to health, serious and irreversible disruption of critical infrastructure, breach of fundamental rights, or serious harm to property or the environment. 

## What this means in practice

For medical devices, reporting timelines and channels align with  [MDR](/terms/mdr-reporting) Article 87 vigilance reporting for incidents already reportable under device law, avoiding duplicate submissions. Manufacturers should update their vigilance procedures to reference both regulations. 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Regulatory

EU Medical Device Regulation(MDR) 

Regulation (EU) 2017/745 governing medical devices in the European Union.





](/terms/mdr)[

Regulatory

High-Risk AI System (EU AI Act)

AI systems captured by Article 6 of the EU AI Act because they are safety components of regulated products or listed in Annex III.





](/terms/ai-act-high-risk-system)

### More in Regulatory

· Same category 

[

Regulatory

510(k) Premarket Notification(510(k)) 

FDA submission demonstrating a device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate.





](/terms/510k)[

Regulatory

510(k) Summary vs 510(k) Statement

Two alternative disclosure mechanisms in a 510(k) submission, a Summary is public on FDA's website; a Statement promises to share Safety & Effectiveness info on request.





](/terms/510k-summary-vs-statement)[

Regulatory

513(g) Request for Information(513(g)) 

Formal mechanism to ask FDA whether a product is a device and, if so, its likely classification.





](/terms/513g)[

Regulatory

Abbreviated 510(k)

510(k) variant that relies on FDA guidance, special controls, or recognized consensus standards.





](/terms/abbreviated-510k)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (4)

-   [Regulated Pathways](/ecosystems/regulated-pathways)
-   [AI / ML in Devices](/ecosystems/ai-ml)
-   [Quality System](/ecosystems/quality-system)
-   [Post-Market & Safety](/ecosystems/post-market-safety)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

EUR-Lex· 1 FDA· 1 European Commission· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 73
    
    Verified 
    
    EUR-Lex eur-lex.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj)
2.  [2 
    
    FDA - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices)
3.  [3 
    
    European Commission - Medical Devices
    
    Verified 
    
    European Commission health.ec.europa.eu 
    
    
    
    ](https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector_en)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

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On this term

Category

Regulatory

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Updated

7/25/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=ai-act-serious-incident-reporting)

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Card Lesson Quiz

Duty on providers of high-risk AI systems to report serious incidents to national market-surveillance authorities.

-   · For medical devices, reporting timelines and channels align with MDR Article 87 vigilance reporting for incidents already reportable under device law, avoiding duplicate submissions. 
-   · Manufacturers should update their vigilance procedures to reference both regulations. 

Remember this

Duty on providers of high-risk AI systems to report serious incidents to national market-surveillance authorities.

Related terms

-   [High-Risk AI System (EU AI Act) ](/terms/ai-act-high-risk-system)
-   [EU Medical Device Regulation(MDR) ](/terms/mdr)

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