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Cybersecurity [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)[Quality System](/ecosystems/quality-system)

# AAMI TIR57

AAMI Technical Information Report providing MedTech-specific guidance on cybersecurity risk management.

Reviewed by [Christian Espinosa, Founder, Blue Goat Cyber](/authors/christian-espinosa) Last reviewed May 5, 2026 

## Definition

[AAMI](/terms/aami) TIR57:2016 "Principles for medical device security - Risk management" is a technical information report that adapts general security risk-management principles to medical devices, with explicit bridges to  [ISO 14971](/terms/iso-14971) (safety risk management) and IEC 80001 (network risk). TIR57 is the MedTech-specific reference for integrating cybersecurity risk into the existing safety  [risk management file](/terms/risk-management-file) rather than running it as a separate process. 

What the regulation says

FDA's 2023 guidance cites TIR57 as a relevant consensus standard. The integration of cybersecurity risk with  [ISO 14971](/terms/iso-14971) safety risk that TIR57 prescribes is exactly the unified risk picture FDA reviewers expect. 

## What this means in practice

TIR57 is most useful as the bridge document that lets MedTech risk and security teams speak the same language. Together with  [TIR97](/terms/aami-tir97) (post-market security risk management) it forms the  [AAMI](/terms/aami) cybersecurity playbook. 

Common pitfalls

-   • Treating cybersecurity risk and safety risk as parallel processes producing two different files. 
-   • Ignoring TIR97 for post-market - TIR57 is the design-side reference, TIR97 covers the operational side. 

## Frequently asked questions

Is AAMI TIR57 a standard? 

No - it's a Technical Information Report (TIR), which is a consensus document but not a normative standard. FDA recognizes it as guidance for cybersecurity risk management. 

How does TIR57 relate to ISO 14971? 

## Related terms

Grouped by theme 

### Editor's picks

· Hand-selected related concepts 

[

Cybersecurity

IEC 80001-1

International standard for risk management of IT networks that incorporate medical devices.





](/terms/iec-80001)[

Cybersecurity

Premarket Cybersecurity Submission

The bundle of cybersecurity artifacts a sponsor includes in a 510(k), De Novo, PMA, or HDE submission for a cyber device.





](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)[

Cybersecurity

Section 524B of the FD&C Act(524B) 

The federal statute that gives FDA explicit premarket authority over cybersecurity for cyber devices.





](/terms/section-524b)[

Cybersecurity

Secure Product Development Framework(SPDF) 

A documented, risk-based set of processes that build cybersecurity into a medical device across its full lifecycle.





](/terms/spdf)

### More in Cybersecurity

· Same category 

[

Cybersecurity

Threat Modeling

A structured analysis that identifies how an attacker could compromise a medical device and what controls mitigate each threat.





](/terms/threat-modeling)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI SW96

AAMI/ANSI standard establishing requirements for medical-device cybersecurity activities throughout the lifecycle.





](/terms/aami-sw96)[

Cybersecurity

AAMI TIR97(TIR97) 

AAMI Technical Information Report on post-market security risk management for medical device manufacturers, the operational companion to TIR57.





](/terms/aami-tir97)[

Cybersecurity

Brainjacking

Unauthorized remote control of an implanted neurostimulator (e.g., DBS) to alter stimulation parameters and harm a patient.





](/terms/brainjacking)

Cited by

Where this term appears across MedTech Terms.

Ecosystems (2)

-   [Connected & Cyber-Physical Devices](/ecosystems/connected-devices)
-   [Quality System](/ecosystems/quality-system)

## Primary references

3 sources 

Link health:  3 verified · last checked 2026-06-20 

FDA· 1 HSCC· 1 CISA· 1 

1.  [1 
    
    FDA Cybersecurity Guidance (Sept 2023)
    
    Verified 
    
    FDA · fda.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cybersecurity-medical-devices-quality-system-considerations-and-content-premarket-submissions)
2.  [2 
    
    HSCC - Health Sector Coordinating Council
    
    Verified 
    
    HSCC · healthsectorcouncil.org 
    
    
    
    ](https://healthsectorcouncil.org/)
3.  [3 
    
    CISA - Healthcare and Public Health Sector
    
    Verified 
    
    CISA · cisa.gov 
    
    
    
    ](https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/healthcare-and-public-health-sector)

Inline markers like \[1\]  jump to the matching reference above.

Sponsor note

### Working on medical device cybersecurity?

Blue Goat Cyber specializes in MedTech cybersecurity - threat modeling, SBOMs, penetration testing, and FDA premarket submissions.

[Book a 30-minute discovery session](https://go.bluegoatcyber.com/meetings/blue-goat-cyber/discovery-session)

-   No obligation
-   Expert-led from minute one
-   NDA available on request

MedTech Terms is a community resource sponsored by [Blue Goat Cyber](https://bluegoatcyber.com). Definitions are independent of any vendor.

On this term

Category

Cybersecurity

Sources

3

Updated

5/5/2026

[Compare with another term](/compare?a=aami-tir57)

Learn in 60 seconds

Card Lesson Quiz

AAMI Technical Information Report providing MedTech-specific guidance on cybersecurity risk management.

-   · TIR57 is most useful as the bridge document that lets MedTech risk and security teams speak the same language. 
-   · Together with TIR97 (post-market security risk management) it forms the AAMI cybersecurity playbook. 
-   · TIR57 is the MedTech-specific reference for integrating cybersecurity risk into the existing safety risk management file rather than running it as a separate process. 

Remember this

Watch out: Treating cybersecurity risk and safety risk as parallel processes producing two different files.

Related terms

-   [Threat Modeling ](/terms/threat-modeling)
-   [Premarket Cybersecurity Submission ](/terms/premarket-cybersecurity)
-   [Section 524B of the FD&C Act(524B) ](/terms/section-524b)
-   [IEC 80001-1 ](/terms/iec-80001)
-   [Secure Product Development Framework(SPDF) ](/terms/spdf)

You may also need

Auto-suggested from Cybersecurity and shared keywords.

-   [AAMI TIR97(TIR97) ](/terms/aami-tir97)
-   [AAMI SW96 ](/terms/aami-sw96)
-   [Risk Management File(RMF) ](/terms/risk-management-file)
-   [AAMI TIR45(TIR45) ](/terms/aami-tir45)
-   [HSCC Joint Security Plan(HSCC JSP) ](/terms/hscc-jsp)
-   [Manufacturer Disclosure Statement for Medical Device Security(MDS2) ](/terms/mds2)

[All Cybersecurity terms](/terms?cat=Cybersecurity)

From the Blue Goat network

Related resources and services on this topic.

-   [
    
    MedTech Cybersecurity Standards 
    
    Authoritative reference for the standards and guidances behind medical device cybersecurity.
    
    ](https://medtechcyberstandards.com)
-   [
    
    MedTech Cyber Tips 
    
    Practical, organized tips for medical device cybersecurity teams.
    
    ](https://medtechcybertips.com)
-   [
    
    MedTech Cybersecurity Crosswalk 
    
    International crosswalk of medical device cybersecurity requirements across regulators.
    
    ](https://mdccrosswalk.com)
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    Code Blue 
    
    Real medical device cybersecurity incidents and their lessons.
    
    ](https://codebluechart.com)

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