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    All pathsOperations · QA · Supply Chain · 14 terms

    Manufacturing & Supply Chain

    Process validation, sterilization, cleanroom controls, supplier management, and lifecycle traceability for finished-device manufacturing.

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    1. 1
      Manufacturing

      Process Validation

      Establishing documented evidence that a process consistently produces conforming output.

      Why this term here: The umbrella concept: prove your process consistently produces conforming devices.

    2. 2
      Quality & Risk

      IQ / OQ / PQ

      Installation, Operational, and Performance Qualification - the three stages of equipment and process qualification.

      Why this term here: The three-stage validation vocabulary you will use every day.

    3. 3
      Manufacturing

      Sterilization

      Validated process used to render a device free from viable microorganisms.

      Why this term here: Method selection drives materials, packaging, and validation approach.

    4. 4
      Standards

      ISO 11135

      Standard for development, validation, and routine control of ethylene oxide (EO) sterilization.

      Why this term here: The primary standard when EO is the sterilization method.

    5. 5
      Manufacturing

      Cleanroom Classes (ISO 14644)

      ISO 14644 classification of cleanrooms by airborne particulate cleanliness (ISO 1 through ISO 9).

      Why this term here: Particulate class requirements and monitoring cadence.

    6. 6
      Quality & Risk

      Biocompatibility

      Ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific application.

      Why this term here: The endpoint-driven testing program tied to contact category and duration.

    7. 7
      Standards

      ISO 10993-1

      Biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process.

      Why this term here: The evaluation framework that scopes which biocompatibility tests apply.

    8. 8
      Quality & Risk

      Shelf Life

      Period during which a device remains suitable for its intended use under specified conditions.

      Why this term here: How long the labeled sterile / functional claim holds.

    9. 9
      Manufacturing

      Stability Testing

      Studies that establish how device performance and packaging hold up over time.

      Why this term here: The accelerated and real-time studies that support shelf-life claims.

    10. 10
      Manufacturing

      Supplier Controls

      Procedures to ensure purchased products and services conform to requirements.

      Why this term here: The QMS clauses that determine how much rigor your suppliers get.

    11. 11
      Quality & Risk

      Change Control

      Formal QMS process for evaluating, approving, and implementing changes that could affect product quality or compliance.

      Why this term here: The gate that keeps unvalidated changes out of production.

    12. 12
      Manufacturing

      Design Transfer

      Translating design into production specifications.

      Why this term here: The handoff most quality issues can be traced back to.

    13. 13
      Quality & Risk

      Nonconformance (NCR)(NCR)

      Failure of a product, process, or system to meet specified requirements.

      Why this term here: How manufacturing captures deviations and feeds them into CAPA.

    14. 14
      Manufacturing

      Lot Traceability

      Ability to trace materials, processes, and devices forward and backward through the supply chain by lot number.

      Why this term here: The end-to-end lineage regulators expect during recall investigations.

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